这个错误发生在我使用JTDS Driver 1.3.0 (SQL Server)的Grails应用程序中。问题是SQL Server登录错误。解决这个问题后(在SQL Server)，我的应用程序被正确部署在Tomcat。提示:我在stacktrace.log中看到了错误

从版本6.0.24开始，Tomcat附带了内存泄漏检测特性，当web应用程序的/WEB-INF/lib中有JDBC 4.0兼容的驱动程序时，该驱动程序会在web应用程序启动期间使用ServiceLoader API自动注册自己，但在web应用程序关闭期间不会自动注销自己，这会导致此类警告消息。此消息完全是非正式的，Tomcat已经采取了相应的内存泄漏预防操作。

你能做什么?

Ignore those warnings. Tomcat is doing its job right. The actual bug is in someone else's code (the JDBC driver in question), not in yours. Be happy that Tomcat did its job properly and wait until the JDBC driver vendor get it fixed so that you can upgrade the driver. On the other hand, you aren't supposed to drop a JDBC driver in webapp's /WEB-INF/lib, but only in server's /lib. If you still keep it in webapp's /WEB-INF/lib, then you should manually register and deregister it using a ServletContextListener. Downgrade to Tomcat 6.0.23 or older so that you will not be bothered with those warnings. But it will silently keep leaking memory. Not sure if that's good to know after all. Those kind of memory leaks are one of the major causes behind OutOfMemoryError issues during Tomcat hotdeployments. Move the JDBC driver to Tomcat's /lib folder and have a connection pooled datasource to manage the driver. Note that Tomcat's builtin DBCP does not deregister drivers properly on close. See also bug DBCP-322 which is closed as WONTFIX. You would rather like to replace DBCP by another connection pool which is doing its job better then DBCP. For example HikariCP or perhaps Tomcat JDBC Pool.

这纯粹是mysql的驱动程序或tomcats webapp-classloader中的驱动程序注册/注销问题。复制mysql驱动到tomcats lib文件夹(所以它是由jvm直接加载，而不是由tomcat)，消息将会消失。这使得mysql jdbc驱动程序只有在JVM关闭时才会被卸载，没有人会关心内存泄漏。

我也遇到了类似的问题，但除此之外，每当我在运行Tomcat服务器的情况下修改/保存JSP页面时，我都会得到一个Java堆空间错误，因此上下文没有完全充电。

我的版本是Apache Tomcat 6.0.29和JDK 6u12。

根据URL http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/MemoryLeakProtection的参考部分的建议，将JDK升级到6u21解决了Java堆空间问题(上下文现在重新加载OK)，尽管仍然出现JDBC驱动程序错误。

要防止这种内存泄漏，只需在上下文关闭时注销驱动程序。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mywebsite</groupId>
    <artifactId>emusicstore</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.7.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.9</source>
                    <target>1.9</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- ... -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

MyWebAppContextListener.java

package com.emusicstore.utils;

import com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class MyWebAppContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("************** Starting up! **************");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("************** Shutting down! **************");
        System.out.println("Destroying Context...");
        System.out.println("Calling MySQL AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread checkedShutdown");
        AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.checkedShutdown();

        ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

        Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
        while (drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
            Driver driver = drivers.nextElement();

            if (driver.getClass().getClassLoader() == cl) {
                try {
                    System.out.println("Deregistering JDBC driver {}");
                    DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);

                } catch (SQLException ex) {
                    System.out.println("Error deregistering JDBC driver {}");
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("Not deregistering JDBC driver {} as it does not belong to this webapp's ClassLoader");
            }
        }
    }

}

web . xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.emusicstore.utils.MyWebAppContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

<!-- ... -->

</web-app>

这个bug修复的灵感来源。

我将补充一些我在Spring论坛上发现的东西。如果您将JDBC驱动程序jar移到tomcat lib文件夹，而不是与webapp一起部署它，则警告似乎消失了。我可以确定这对我很有效

http://forum.springsource.org/showthread.php?87335-Failure-to-unregister-the-MySQL-JDBC-Driver&p=334883#post334883