当我运行我的web应用程序时,我得到这条消息。它运行良好,但我在关机期间收到这条消息。
严重:web应用程序注册了JBDC驱动程序[oracle.jdbc.driver. exe]。但是当web应用程序停止时,无法注销它。为了防止内存泄漏,JDBC驱动程序已被强制注销。
感谢任何帮助。
当我运行我的web应用程序时,我得到这条消息。它运行良好,但我在关机期间收到这条消息。
严重:web应用程序注册了JBDC驱动程序[oracle.jdbc.driver. exe]。但是当web应用程序停止时,无法注销它。为了防止内存泄漏,JDBC驱动程序已被强制注销。
感谢任何帮助。
当前回答
针对每个应用部署的解决方案
这是一个侦听器,我写来解决这个问题:它自动检测驱动程序是否已经注册自己,并采取相应的行动
重要的是:它只能在驱动程序jar部署在WEB-INF/lib中使用,而不是像许多人建议的那样部署在Tomcat /lib中,这样每个应用程序都可以处理自己的驱动程序并在未受影响的Tomcat上运行。恕我直言,这才是应该的方式。
只需在web.xml中配置侦听器,然后再执行其他操作即可。
在web.xml顶部添加:
<listener>
<listener-class>utils.db.OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener</listener-class>
</listener>
保存为utils/db/OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener.java:
package utils.db;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Registers and unregisters the Oracle JDBC driver.
*
* Use only when the ojdbc jar is deployed inside the webapp (not as an
* appserver lib)
*/
public class OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener implements ServletContextListener {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener.class);
private Driver driver = null;
/**
* Registers the Oracle JDBC driver
*/
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
this.driver = new OracleDriver(); // load and instantiate the class
boolean skipRegistration = false;
Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
while (drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
Driver driver = drivers.nextElement();
if (driver instanceof OracleDriver) {
OracleDriver alreadyRegistered = (OracleDriver) driver;
if (alreadyRegistered.getClass() == this.driver.getClass()) {
// same class in the VM already registered itself
skipRegistration = true;
this.driver = alreadyRegistered;
break;
}
}
}
try {
if (!skipRegistration) {
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
} else {
LOG.debug("driver was registered automatically");
}
LOG.info(String.format("registered jdbc driver: %s v%d.%d", driver,
driver.getMajorVersion(), driver.getMinorVersion()));
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error(
"Error registering oracle driver: " +
"database connectivity might be unavailable!",
e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* Deregisters JDBC driver
*
* Prevents Tomcat 7 from complaining about memory leaks.
*/
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
if (this.driver != null) {
try {
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
LOG.info(String.format("deregistering jdbc driver: %s", driver));
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.warn(
String.format("Error deregistering driver %s", driver),
e);
}
this.driver = null;
} else {
LOG.warn("No driver to deregister");
}
}
}
其他回答
在你的servlet上下文监听器contextDestroyed()方法中,手动注销驱动程序:
// This manually deregisters JDBC driver, which prevents Tomcat 7 from complaining about memory leaks wrto this class
Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
while (drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
Driver driver = drivers.nextElement();
try {
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
LOG.log(Level.INFO, String.format("deregistering jdbc driver: %s", driver));
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, String.format("Error deregistering driver %s", driver), e);
}
}
我在Tomcat版本6.026中发现了同样的问题。
我在WebAPP库和TOMCAT库中使用Mysql JDBC.jar。
要解决上述问题,请从TOMCAT lib文件夹中删除Jar。
因此,我所理解的是TOMCAT正在正确地处理JDBC内存泄漏。但是如果MYSQL Jdbc jar在WebApp和Tomcat Lib中被复制,Tomcat将只能处理Tomcat Lib文件夹中的jar。
我也遇到了类似的问题,但除此之外,每当我在运行Tomcat服务器的情况下修改/保存JSP页面时,我都会得到一个Java堆空间错误,因此上下文没有完全充电。
我的版本是Apache Tomcat 6.0.29和JDK 6u12。
根据URL http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/MemoryLeakProtection的参考部分的建议,将JDK升级到6u21解决了Java堆空间问题(上下文现在重新加载OK),尽管仍然出现JDBC驱动程序错误。
针对每个应用部署的解决方案
这是一个侦听器,我写来解决这个问题:它自动检测驱动程序是否已经注册自己,并采取相应的行动
重要的是:它只能在驱动程序jar部署在WEB-INF/lib中使用,而不是像许多人建议的那样部署在Tomcat /lib中,这样每个应用程序都可以处理自己的驱动程序并在未受影响的Tomcat上运行。恕我直言,这才是应该的方式。
只需在web.xml中配置侦听器,然后再执行其他操作即可。
在web.xml顶部添加:
<listener>
<listener-class>utils.db.OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener</listener-class>
</listener>
保存为utils/db/OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener.java:
package utils.db;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Registers and unregisters the Oracle JDBC driver.
*
* Use only when the ojdbc jar is deployed inside the webapp (not as an
* appserver lib)
*/
public class OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener implements ServletContextListener {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(OjdbcDriverRegistrationListener.class);
private Driver driver = null;
/**
* Registers the Oracle JDBC driver
*/
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
this.driver = new OracleDriver(); // load and instantiate the class
boolean skipRegistration = false;
Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
while (drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
Driver driver = drivers.nextElement();
if (driver instanceof OracleDriver) {
OracleDriver alreadyRegistered = (OracleDriver) driver;
if (alreadyRegistered.getClass() == this.driver.getClass()) {
// same class in the VM already registered itself
skipRegistration = true;
this.driver = alreadyRegistered;
break;
}
}
}
try {
if (!skipRegistration) {
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
} else {
LOG.debug("driver was registered automatically");
}
LOG.info(String.format("registered jdbc driver: %s v%d.%d", driver,
driver.getMajorVersion(), driver.getMinorVersion()));
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.error(
"Error registering oracle driver: " +
"database connectivity might be unavailable!",
e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* Deregisters JDBC driver
*
* Prevents Tomcat 7 from complaining about memory leaks.
*/
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
if (this.driver != null) {
try {
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
LOG.info(String.format("deregistering jdbc driver: %s", driver));
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.warn(
String.format("Error deregistering driver %s", driver),
e);
}
this.driver = null;
} else {
LOG.warn("No driver to deregister");
}
}
}
我发现实现一个简单的destroy()方法来注销任何JDBC驱动程序工作得很好。
/**
* Destroys the servlet cleanly by unloading JDBC drivers.
*
* @see javax.servlet.GenericServlet#destroy()
*/
public void destroy() {
String prefix = getClass().getSimpleName() +" destroy() ";
ServletContext ctx = getServletContext();
try {
Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
while(drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(drivers.nextElement());
}
} catch(Exception e) {
ctx.log(prefix + "Exception caught while deregistering JDBC drivers", e);
}
ctx.log(prefix + "complete");
}