我发现实现一个简单的destroy()方法来注销任何JDBC驱动程序工作得很好。

/**
 * Destroys the servlet cleanly by unloading JDBC drivers.
 * 
 * @see javax.servlet.GenericServlet#destroy()
 */
public void destroy() {
    String prefix = getClass().getSimpleName() +" destroy() ";
    ServletContext ctx = getServletContext();
    try {
        Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
        while(drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
            DriverManager.deregisterDriver(drivers.nextElement());
        }
    } catch(Exception e) {
        ctx.log(prefix + "Exception caught while deregistering JDBC drivers", e);
    }
    ctx.log(prefix + "complete");
}

在你的servlet上下文监听器contextDestroyed()方法中，手动注销驱动程序:

// This manually deregisters JDBC driver, which prevents Tomcat 7 from complaining about memory leaks wrto this class
Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers();
while (drivers.hasMoreElements()) {
    Driver driver = drivers.nextElement();
    try {
        DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
        LOG.log(Level.INFO, String.format("deregistering jdbc driver: %s", driver));
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, String.format("Error deregistering driver %s", driver), e);
    }
}

这纯粹是mysql的驱动程序或tomcats webapp-classloader中的驱动程序注册/注销问题。复制mysql驱动到tomcats lib文件夹(所以它是由jvm直接加载，而不是由tomcat)，消息将会消失。这使得mysql jdbc驱动程序只有在JVM关闭时才会被卸载，没有人会关心内存泄漏。

我也遇到了类似的问题，但除此之外，每当我在运行Tomcat服务器的情况下修改/保存JSP页面时，我都会得到一个Java堆空间错误，因此上下文没有完全充电。

我的版本是Apache Tomcat 6.0.29和JDK 6u12。

根据URL http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/MemoryLeakProtection的参考部分的建议，将JDK升级到6u21解决了Java堆空间问题(上下文现在重新加载OK)，尽管仍然出现JDBC驱动程序错误。

从版本6.0.24开始，Tomcat附带了内存泄漏检测特性，当web应用程序的/WEB-INF/lib中有JDBC 4.0兼容的驱动程序时，该驱动程序会在web应用程序启动期间使用ServiceLoader API自动注册自己，但在web应用程序关闭期间不会自动注销自己，这会导致此类警告消息。此消息完全是非正式的，Tomcat已经采取了相应的内存泄漏预防操作。

你能做什么?

Ignore those warnings. Tomcat is doing its job right. The actual bug is in someone else's code (the JDBC driver in question), not in yours. Be happy that Tomcat did its job properly and wait until the JDBC driver vendor get it fixed so that you can upgrade the driver. On the other hand, you aren't supposed to drop a JDBC driver in webapp's /WEB-INF/lib, but only in server's /lib. If you still keep it in webapp's /WEB-INF/lib, then you should manually register and deregister it using a ServletContextListener. Downgrade to Tomcat 6.0.23 or older so that you will not be bothered with those warnings. But it will silently keep leaking memory. Not sure if that's good to know after all. Those kind of memory leaks are one of the major causes behind OutOfMemoryError issues during Tomcat hotdeployments. Move the JDBC driver to Tomcat's /lib folder and have a connection pooled datasource to manage the driver. Note that Tomcat's builtin DBCP does not deregister drivers properly on close. See also bug DBCP-322 which is closed as WONTFIX. You would rather like to replace DBCP by another connection pool which is doing its job better then DBCP. For example HikariCP or perhaps Tomcat JDBC Pool.

我在AWS上部署Grails应用程序时遇到过这个问题。这是JDBC默认驱动程序的问题。H2驱动。 正如你在数据源中看到的那样。配置文件夹中的Groovy。如下图所示:

dataSource {
    pooled = true
    jmxExport = true
    driverClassName = "org.h2.Driver"   // make this one comment
    username = "sa"
    password = ""
}

注释那些提到org.h2的行。数据源中的驱动程序。Groovy文件，如果您没有使用该数据库。 否则，您必须下载数据库jar文件。

谢谢。