我需要只使用文件名来显示图像,而不是使用资源id。
ImageView imgView = new ImageView(this);
imgView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.img1);
我在可绘制文件夹中有图像img1。我想展示文件中的图像。
我该怎么做呢?
我需要只使用文件名来显示图像,而不是使用资源id。
ImageView imgView = new ImageView(this);
imgView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.img1);
我在可绘制文件夹中有图像img1。我想展示文件中的图像。
我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
来自官方网站:http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/load-bitmap.html
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imagePreview);
try {
image.setImageBitmap(decodeSampledBitmap(picFilename));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
方法如下:
private int calculateInSampleSize(
BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
private Bitmap decodeSampledBitmap(String pathName,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
}
//I added this to have a good approximation of the screen size:
private Bitmap decodeSampledBitmap(String pathName) {
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
int width = size.x;
int height = size.y;
return decodeSampledBitmap(pathName, width, height);
}
其他回答
你可以使用:
ImageView imgView = new ImageView(this);
InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/drawable/" + fileName);
imgView.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(is, ""));
大多数答案都是有效的,但没有人提到高分辨率的图像会降低应用程序的速度,在我的情况下,我使用了imagesrecyclerview,它在30张图像中占用了0.9 GB的设备内存。
我/编舞:跳过73帧!应用程序可能也在这样做 它的主线有很多工作要做。
解决方法很简单,你可以像这样降低质量:降低位图的分辨率
但我用简单的方式,Glide处理剩下的工作
fanContext?.let {
Glide.with(it)
.load(Uri.fromFile(File(item.filePath)))
.into(viewHolder.imagePreview)
}
public static Bitmap decodeFile(String path) {
Bitmap b = null;
File f = new File(path);
// Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(f);
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, o);
fis.close();
int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 1024; // maximum dimension limit
int scale = 1;
if (o.outHeight > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE || o.outWidth > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
scale = (int) Math.pow(2, (int) Math.round(Math.log(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE / (double) Math.max(o.outHeight, o.outWidth)) / Math.log(0.5)));
}
// Decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
fis = new FileInputStream(f);
b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, o2);
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}
public static Bitmap showBitmapFromFile(String file_path)
{
try {
File imgFile = new File(file_path);
if(imgFile.exists()){
Bitmap pic_Bitmap = decodeFile(file_path);
return pic_Bitmap;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
MyLog.e("Exception showBitmapFromFile");
return null;
}
return null;
}
如果你在列表视图中使用图像加载,那么使用Aquery概念。
https://github.com/AshishPsaini/AqueryExample
AQuery aq= new AQuery((Activity) activity, convertView);
//load image from file, down sample to target width of 250 pixels .gi
File file=new File("//pic/path/here/aaaa.jpg");
if(aq!=null)
aq.id(holder.pic_imageview).image(file, 250);
onLoadImage满载
private void onLoadImage(final String imagePath) {
ImageSize targetSize = new ImageSize(imageView.getWidth(), imageView.getHeight()); // result Bitmap will be fit to this size
//ImageLoader imageLoader = ImageLoader.getInstance(); // Get singleto
com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader imageLoader = com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader.getInstance();
imageLoader.init(ImageLoaderConfiguration.createDefault(getContext()));
imageLoader.loadImage(imagePath, targetSize, new SimpleImageLoadingListener() {
@Override
public void onLoadingStarted(final String imageUri, View view) {
super.onLoadingStarted(imageUri, view);
progress2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
progress2.setColorSchemeResources(android.R.color.holo_green_light, android.R.color.holo_orange_light, android.R.color.holo_red_light);
// Picasso.with(getContext()).load(imagePath).into(imageView);
// Picasso.with(getContext()).load(imagePath) .memoryPolicy(MemoryPolicy.NO_CACHE, MemoryPolicy.NO_STORE).into(imageView);
Glide.with(getContext())
.load(imagePath)
.asBitmap()
.into(imageView);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onLoadingComplete(String imageUri, View view, Bitmap loadedImage) {
if (view == null) {
progress2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
// else {
Log.e("onLoadImage", "onLoadingComplete");
// progress2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
// }
// setLoagingCompileImage();
}
@Override
public void onLoadingFailed(String imageUri, View view, FailReason failReason) {
super.onLoadingFailed(imageUri, view, failReason);
if (view == null) {
progress2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
Log.e("onLoadingFailed", imageUri);
Log.e("onLoadingFailed", failReason.toString());
}
@Override
public void onLoadingCancelled(String imageUri, View view) {
super.onLoadingCancelled(imageUri, view);
if (view == null) {
progress2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
Log.e("onLoadImage", "onLoadingCancelled");
}
});
}
来自官方网站:http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/load-bitmap.html
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imagePreview);
try {
image.setImageBitmap(decodeSampledBitmap(picFilename));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
方法如下:
private int calculateInSampleSize(
BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
private Bitmap decodeSampledBitmap(String pathName,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
}
//I added this to have a good approximation of the screen size:
private Bitmap decodeSampledBitmap(String pathName) {
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
int width = size.x;
int height = size.y;
return decodeSampledBitmap(pathName, width, height);
}