我有一个类项目与属性(Id，名称，代码，价格)。
项目列表中填充了重复的项目。
为例:
1 Item1 IT00001 $100
2 Item2 IT00002 $200
3 Item3 IT00003 $150
1 Item1 IT00001 $100
3 Item3 IT00003 $150
如何使用linq删除列表中的重复项?
当前回答
List<Employee> employees = new List<Employee>()
{
new Employee{Id =1,Name="AAAAA"}
, new Employee{Id =2,Name="BBBBB"}
, new Employee{Id =3,Name="AAAAA"}
, new Employee{Id =4,Name="CCCCC"}
, new Employee{Id =5,Name="AAAAA"}
};
List<Employee> duplicateEmployees = employees.Except(employees.GroupBy(i => i.Name)
.Select(ss => ss.FirstOrDefault()))
.ToList();
其他回答
当你不想写IEqualityComparer时，你可以试试下面的方法。
class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var items = new List<Item>();
items.Add(new Item {Id = 1, Name = "Item1"});
items.Add(new Item {Id = 2, Name = "Item2"});
items.Add(new Item {Id = 3, Name = "Item3"});
//Duplicate item
items.Add(new Item {Id = 4, Name = "Item4"});
//Duplicate item
items.Add(new Item {Id = 2, Name = "Item2"});
items.Add(new Item {Id = 3, Name = "Item3"});
var res = items.Select(i => new {i.Id, i.Name})
.Distinct().Select(x => new Item {Id = x.Id, Name = x.Name}).ToList();
// now res contains distinct records
}
}
public class Item
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
如果有一些东西在Distinct查询中被抛出，您可能需要查看MoreLinq并使用DistinctBy操作符并根据id选择不同的对象。
var distinct = items.DistinctBy( i => i.Id );
var distinctItems = items.GroupBy(x => x.Id).Select(y => y.First());
一个通用的扩展方法:
public static class EnumerableExtensions
{
public static IEnumerable<T> DistinctBy<T, TKey>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, Func<T, TKey> keySelector)
{
return enumerable.GroupBy(keySelector).Select(grp => grp.First());
}
}
用法示例:
var lstDst = lst.DistinctBy(item => item.Key);
List<Employee> employees = new List<Employee>()
{
new Employee{Id =1,Name="AAAAA"}
, new Employee{Id =2,Name="BBBBB"}
, new Employee{Id =3,Name="AAAAA"}
, new Employee{Id =4,Name="CCCCC"}
, new Employee{Id =5,Name="AAAAA"}
};
List<Employee> duplicateEmployees = employees.Except(employees.GroupBy(i => i.Name)
.Select(ss => ss.FirstOrDefault()))
.ToList();
