它起到填充的作用。

一个更完整的答案是，base64编码的字符串并不总是以一个=结尾，如果需要将字符串填充到适当的长度，它只会以一个或两个=结尾。

它起到填充的作用。

一个更完整的答案是，base64编码的字符串并不总是以一个=结尾，如果需要将字符串填充到适当的长度，它只会以一个或两个=结尾。

The equals or double equals serves as padding. It's a stupid concept defined in RFC2045 and it is actually superfluous. Any decend parser can encode and decode a base64 string without knowing about padding by just counting up the number of characters and filling in the rest if size isn't dividable by 3 or 4 respectively. This actually leads to difficulties every now and then, because some parsers expect padding while others blatantly ignore it. My MPU base64 decoder for example needs padding, but it receives a non-padded base64 string over the network. This leads to erronous parsing and I had to account for it myself.

从维基百科:

最后的'=='序列表示最后一组只包含一个字节，'='表示它包含两个字节。

因此，这是某种填充。

等号(=)在某些形式的base64编码中用作填充。关于base64的维基百科文章有所有的细节。

它在RFC 2045中定义为一个特殊的填充字符，如果在编码数据的末尾可用的比特数少于24位。