使用lodash，这可以使用keyBy:

var arr = [
    { key: 'foo', val: 'bar' },
    { key: 'hello', val: 'world' }
];

var result = _.keyBy(arr, o => o.key);

console.log(result);
// Object {foo: Object, hello: Object}

以下是我在javascript中创建的一个小片段，将对象数组转换为哈希映射，由对象的属性值索引。您可以提供一个函数来动态计算散列映射的键(运行时)。

function isFunction(func){
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(func) === '[object Function]';
}

/**
 * This function converts an array to hash map
 * @param {String | function} key describes the key to be evaluated in each object to use as key for hasmap
 * @returns Object
 * @Example 
 *      [{id:123, name:'naveen'}, {id:345, name:"kumar"}].toHashMap("id")
        Returns :- Object {123: Object, 345: Object}

        [{id:123, name:'naveen'}, {id:345, name:"kumar"}].toHashMap(function(obj){return obj.id+1})
        Returns :- Object {124: Object, 346: Object}
 */
Array.prototype.toHashMap = function(key){
    var _hashMap = {}, getKey = isFunction(key)?key: function(_obj){return _obj[key];};
    this.forEach(function (obj){
        _hashMap[getKey(obj)] = obj;
    });
    return _hashMap;
};

你可以在这里找到要点:https://gist.github.com/naveen-ithappu/c7cd5026f6002131c1fa

try

let toHashMap = (a,f) => a.reduce((a,c)=> (a[f(c)]=c,a),{});

让arr = ( {id: 123,名字:“弄”}, {id: 345,名字:“kumar”} ]; 让fkey = o => o.id;//函数将对象更改为字符串(key) 让toHashMap = (f) = > a.reduce ((a、c) = > ((f (c)) = c, a), {}); console.log(toHashMap(arr,fkey)); //不推荐添加到原型: // // Array.prototype.toHashMap = function(f){返回toHashMap(this,f)}; // console.log(arr.toHashMap(fkey));

lodash:

const items = [
    { key: 'foo', value: 'bar' },
    { key: 'hello', value: 'world' }
];

const map = _.fromPairs(items.map(item => [item.key, item.val]));

// OR: if you want to index the whole item by key:
// const map = _.fromPairs(items.map(item => [item.key, item]));

lodash fromPairs函数让我想起了Python中的zip函数

链接到lodash

es2015版本:

const myMap = new Map(objArray.map(obj => [ obj.key, obj.val ]));

我会在TypeScript中说得更清楚，以防有人感兴趣。

interface Person {
  id: number;
  name: string;
}
type Result = Map<number, string>

const input: Array<Person> = [
  {
    id: 123,
    name: "naveen"
  },
  {
    id: 345,
    name: "kumar"
  },
];
const convertedToMap: Result = input.reduce(
  (map: Result, person: Person) => {
    map.set(person.id, person.name);
    return map;
  },
  new Map()
);