在我的情况下，我插入了比表中定义的更多的字符。

在我的表列用nvarchar(3)定义，我传递了超过3个字符，同样的错误消息来了。

这不是答案，但在某些情况下可能是类似的问题

在您的查询中有前面提到的OperationId，它不应该在那里，因为它是自动递增的

Insert table(OperationID,OpDescription,FilterID)
values (20,'Hierachy Update',1)

所以你的问题是

Insert table(OpDescription,FilterID)
values ('Hierachy Update',1)

This occurs when you have a (Primary key) column that is not set to Is Identity to true in SQL and you don't pass explicit value thereof during insert. It will take the first row, then you wont be able to insert the second row, the error will pop up. This can be corrected by adding this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] in your PrimaryKey column and make sure its set to a data type int. If the column is the primary key and is set to IsIDentity to true in SQL there is no need for this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] this also occurs when u have a column that is not the primary key, in SQL that is set to Is Identity to true, and in your EF you did not add this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]

在我的例子中，我已经在modelBuilder的上下文中设置了另一个属性作为键。

modelBuilder.Entity<MyTable>().HasKey(t => t.OtherProp);

我必须设置正确的id

 modelBuilder.Entity<MyTable>().HasKey(t => t.Id);

请注意，如果您用;结束每一行，SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable ON命令将不适用于以下行。

即。 像这样的查询

SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable ON;
INSERT INTO mytable (VoucherID, name) VALUES (1, 'Cole');

给出错误 当IDENTITY_INSERT设置为OFF时，无法为表'mytable'中的身份列插入显式值。

但是像这样的查询是可以的:

SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable ON
INSERT INTO mytable (VoucherID, name) VALUES (1, 'Cole')
SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable OFF;

SET IDENTITY_INSERT命令似乎只适用于事务，而;将表示事务的结束。

最好的解决方案是使用GeneratedValue(strategy =…)注释，即。

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column ...
private int OperationID;

它说，这个列是由数据库使用IDENTITY策略生成的，你不需要关心-数据库会做的。