什么是最好的方法来使用存储在Enum字符串字面量的值? 例如:
public enum Modes {
some-really-long-string,
mode1,
mode2,
mode3
}
然后我就可以用《风尚》了。将其字符串表示形式返回为Mode1。而不必一直调用Mode.mode1.toString()。
什么是最好的方法来使用存储在Enum字符串字面量的值? 例如:
public enum Modes {
some-really-long-string,
mode1,
mode2,
mode3
}
然后我就可以用《风尚》了。将其字符串表示形式返回为Mode1。而不必一直调用Mode.mode1.toString()。
当前回答
public enum Modes {
MODE1("Mode1"),
MODE2("Mode2"),
MODE3("Mode3");
private String value;
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
private Modes(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
你可以像下面这样调用任何你想从枚举中获取字符串值的地方。
Modes.MODE1.getvalue();
这将返回“Mode1”作为字符串。
其他回答
我的解决方案!
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public enum MapEnumSample {
Mustang("One of the fastest cars in the world!"),
Mercedes("One of the most beautiful cars in the world!"),
Ferrari("Ferrari or Mercedes, which one is the best?");
private final String description;
private static Map<String, String> enumMap;
private MapEnumSample(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getEnumValue() {
return description;
}
public static String getEnumKey(String name) {
if (enumMap == null) {
initializeMap();
}
return enumMap.get(name);
}
private static Map<String, String> initializeMap() {
enumMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (MapEnumSample access : MapEnumSample.values()) {
enumMap.put(access.getEnumValue(), access.toString());
}
return enumMap;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// getting value from Description
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("One of the fastest cars in the world!"));
// getting value from Constant
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.Mustang.getEnumValue());
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("One of the most beautiful cars in the world!"));
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.Mercedes.getEnumValue());
// doesnt exist in Enum
System.out.println("Mustang or Mercedes, which one is the best?");
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Mustang or Mercedes, which one is the best?") == null ? "I don't know!" : "I believe that "
+ MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Ferrari or Mustang, which one is the best?") + " is the best!.");
// exists in Enum
System.out.println("Ferrari or Mercedes, wich one is the best?");
System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Ferrari or Mercedes, which one is the best?") == null ? "I don't know!" : "I believe that "
+ MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Ferrari or Mercedes, which one is the best?") + " is the best!");
}
}
你不能。我认为你有四个选择。这四家公司都提供了解决方案,但方法略有不同。
选项一:在枚举上使用内置name()。如果您不需要任何特殊的命名格式,这是非常好的。
String name = Modes.mode1.name(); // Returns the name of this enum constant, exactly as declared in its enum declaration.
选项二:如果你想要更多的控制,给你的枚举添加覆盖属性
public enum Modes {
mode1 ("Fancy Mode 1"),
mode2 ("Fancy Mode 2"),
mode3 ("Fancy Mode 3");
private final String name;
private Modes(String s) {
name = s;
}
public boolean equalsName(String otherName) {
// (otherName == null) check is not needed because name.equals(null) returns false
return name.equals(otherName);
}
public String toString() {
return this.name;
}
}
选项三:使用静态韵母代替枚举:
public final class Modes {
public static final String MODE_1 = "Fancy Mode 1";
public static final String MODE_2 = "Fancy Mode 2";
public static final String MODE_3 = "Fancy Mode 3";
private Modes() { }
}
选项四:接口的每个字段都是public、static和final:
public interface Modes {
String MODE_1 = "Fancy Mode 1";
String MODE_2 = "Fancy Mode 2";
String MODE_3 = "Fancy Mode 3";
}
每个枚举都有一个name()和valueOf(String)方法。前者返回enum的字符串名称,后者给出名称为该字符串的enum值。这就是你要找的吗?
String name = Modes.mode1.name();
Modes mode = Modes.valueOf(name);
Enum本身也有一个静态valueOf(Class, String),所以你也可以使用:
Modes mode = Enum.valueOf(Modes.class, name);
此方法适用于任何枚举:
public enum MyEnum {
VALUE1,
VALUE2,
VALUE3;
public int getValue() {
return this.ordinal();
}
public static DataType forValue(int value) {
return values()[value];
}
public String toString() {
return forValue(getValue()).name();
}
}
Enum是一个有点特殊的类。枚举可以存储额外的字段,实现方法等。例如
public enum Modes {
mode1('a'),
mode2('b'),
mode3('c'),
;
char c;
private Modes(char c) {
this.c = c;
}
public char character() {
return c;
}
}
现在你可以说:
System.out.println (Modes.mode1.character ())
并查看输出: 一个