我正在寻找一种方法,为我在Postgres中所有的表找到行数。我知道我可以一次做一张表:
SELECT count(*) FROM table_name;
但我想看看所有表的行数,然后按它排序,以了解所有表的大小。
我正在寻找一种方法,为我在Postgres中所有的表找到行数。我知道我可以一次做一张表:
SELECT count(*) FROM table_name;
但我想看看所有表的行数,然后按它排序,以了解所有表的大小。
当前回答
我通常不依赖于统计数据,尤其是在PostgreSQL中。
SELECT table_name, dsql2('select count(*) from '||table_name) as rownum
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_type='BASE TABLE'
AND table_schema='livescreen'
ORDER BY 2 DESC;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION dsql2(i_text text)
RETURNS int AS
$BODY$
Declare
v_val int;
BEGIN
execute i_text into v_val;
return v_val;
END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
COST 100;
其他回答
我想从所有表的总数+表的列表与他们的计数。有点像绩效表,显示大部分时间都花在了哪里
WITH results AS (
SELECT nspname AS schemaname,relname,reltuples
FROM pg_class C
LEFT JOIN pg_namespace N ON (N.oid = C.relnamespace)
WHERE
nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema') AND
relkind='r'
GROUP BY schemaname, relname, reltuples
)
SELECT * FROM results
UNION
SELECT 'all' AS schemaname, 'all' AS relname, SUM(reltuples) AS "reltuples" FROM results
ORDER BY reltuples DESC
当然,你也可以在这个版本的结果上加上一个LIMIT条款,这样你就可以得到最大的n个违例者以及总数。
需要注意的一点是,在大量进口后,您需要让它静置一段时间。我通过跨几个表向数据库中添加5000行(使用实际导入数据)来测试这一点。它显示了大约一分钟的1800条记录(可能是一个可配置的窗口)
这是基于https://stackoverflow.com/a/2611745/1548557的工作,所以感谢并认可在CTE中使用的查询
我喜欢Daniel Vérité的回答。 但是当你不能使用CREATE语句时,你可以使用bash解决方案,如果你是windows用户,可以使用powershell解决方案:
# You don't need this if you have pgpass.conf
$env:PGPASSWORD = "userpass"
# Get table list
$tables = & 'C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.4\bin\psql.exe' -U user -w -d dbname -At -c "select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_type='BASE TABLE' AND table_schema='schema1'"
foreach ($table in $tables) {
& 'C:\path_to_postresql\bin\psql.exe' -U root -w -d dbname -At -c "select '$table', count(*) from $table"
}
简单的两步:(注意:不需要改变任何东西-只是复制粘贴) 1. 创建函数
create function
cnt_rows(schema text, tablename text) returns integer
as
$body$
declare
result integer;
query varchar;
begin
query := 'SELECT count(1) FROM ' || schema || '.' || tablename;
execute query into result;
return result;
end;
$body$
language plpgsql;
2. 运行此查询获取所有表的行数
select sum(cnt_rows) as total_no_of_rows from (select
cnt_rows(table_schema, table_name)
from information_schema.tables
where
table_schema not in ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
and table_type='BASE TABLE') as subq;
或 按表获取行数
select
table_schema,
table_name,
cnt_rows(table_schema, table_name)
from information_schema.tables
where
table_schema not in ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
and table_type='BASE TABLE'
order by 3 desc;
不确定bash中的答案对您来说是否可以接受,但FWIW…
PGCOMMAND=" psql -h localhost -U fred -d mydb -At -c \"
SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_type='BASE TABLE'
AND table_schema='public'
\""
TABLENAMES=$(export PGPASSWORD=test; eval "$PGCOMMAND")
for TABLENAME in $TABLENAMES; do
PGCOMMAND=" psql -h localhost -U fred -d mydb -At -c \"
SELECT '$TABLENAME',
count(*)
FROM $TABLENAME
\""
eval "$PGCOMMAND"
done
下面的查询将给出每个表的行数和大小
选择table_schema, table_name, pg_relation_size('“' | | table_schema | |”“。”“| | table_name | |”“”)/ 1024/1024 size_MB, (xpath('/row/c/text()', query_to_xml(format('select count(*) AS c from %I.)%I', table_schema, table_name), false, true, ")))[1]::text::int AS rows_n 从information_schema.tables order by size_MB