我正在寻找一种方法,为我在Postgres中所有的表找到行数。我知道我可以一次做一张表:

SELECT count(*) FROM table_name;

但我想看看所有表的行数,然后按它排序,以了解所有表的大小。


当前回答

我不记得我收集这个的URL了。但希望这能帮助到你:

CREATE TYPE table_count AS (table_name TEXT, num_rows INTEGER); 

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION count_em_all () RETURNS SETOF table_count  AS '
DECLARE 
    the_count RECORD; 
    t_name RECORD; 
    r table_count%ROWTYPE; 

BEGIN
    FOR t_name IN 
        SELECT 
            c.relname
        FROM
            pg_catalog.pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
        WHERE 
            c.relkind = ''r''
            AND n.nspname = ''public'' 
        ORDER BY 1 
        LOOP
            FOR the_count IN EXECUTE ''SELECT COUNT(*) AS "count" FROM '' || t_name.relname 
            LOOP 
            END LOOP; 

            r.table_name := t_name.relname; 
            r.num_rows := the_count.count; 
            RETURN NEXT r; 
        END LOOP; 
        RETURN; 
END;
' LANGUAGE plpgsql; 

执行select count_em_all();应该得到所有表的行数。

其他回答

摘自我在GregSmith的回答中的评论,使其更具可读性:

with tbl as (
  SELECT table_schema,table_name 
  FROM information_schema.tables
  WHERE table_name not like 'pg_%' AND table_schema IN ('public')
)
SELECT 
  table_schema, 
  table_name, 
  (xpath('/row/c/text()', 
    query_to_xml(format('select count(*) AS c from %I.%I', table_schema, table_name), 
    false, 
    true, 
    '')))[1]::text::int AS rows_n 
FROM tbl ORDER BY 3 DESC;

感谢@ a_horis_with_no_name

简单的两步:(注意:不需要改变任何东西-只是复制粘贴) 1. 创建函数

create function 
cnt_rows(schema text, tablename text) returns integer
as
$body$
declare
  result integer;
  query varchar;
begin
  query := 'SELECT count(1) FROM ' || schema || '.' || tablename;
  execute query into result;
  return result;
end;
$body$
language plpgsql;

2. 运行此查询获取所有表的行数

select sum(cnt_rows) as total_no_of_rows from (select 
  cnt_rows(table_schema, table_name)
from information_schema.tables
where 
  table_schema not in ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema') 
  and table_type='BASE TABLE') as subq;

或 按表获取行数

select
  table_schema,
  table_name, 
  cnt_rows(table_schema, table_name)
from information_schema.tables
where 
  table_schema not in ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema') 
  and table_type='BASE TABLE'
order by 3 desc;

如果您在psql shell中,使用\gexec允许您执行syed的答案和Aur的答案中描述的语法,而无需在外部文本编辑器中手动编辑。

with x (y) as (
    select
        'select count(*), '''||
        tablename||
        ''' as "tablename" from '||
        tablename||' '
    from pg_tables
    where schemaname='public'
)
select
    string_agg(y,' union all '||chr(10)) || ' order by tablename'
from x \gexec

注意,string_agg()既用于分隔所有语句之间的联合,也用于将分隔的数据箭头粉碎为一个单元,以便传递到缓冲区。

\ gexec 将当前查询缓冲区发送到服务器,然后将查询输出的每一行的每一列(如果有的话)视为要执行的SQL语句。

不确定bash中的答案对您来说是否可以接受,但FWIW…

PGCOMMAND=" psql -h localhost -U fred -d mydb -At -c \"
            SELECT   table_name
            FROM     information_schema.tables
            WHERE    table_type='BASE TABLE'
            AND      table_schema='public'
            \""
TABLENAMES=$(export PGPASSWORD=test; eval "$PGCOMMAND")

for TABLENAME in $TABLENAMES; do
    PGCOMMAND=" psql -h localhost -U fred -d mydb -At -c \"
                SELECT   '$TABLENAME',
                         count(*) 
                FROM     $TABLENAME
                \""
    eval "$PGCOMMAND"
done

下面的查询将给出每个表的行数和大小

选择table_schema, table_name, pg_relation_size('“' | | table_schema | |”“。”“| | table_name | |”“”)/ 1024/1024 size_MB, (xpath('/row/c/text()', query_to_xml(format('select count(*) AS c from %I.)%I', table_schema, table_name), false, true, ")))[1]::text::int AS rows_n 从information_schema.tables order by size_MB