我如何反序列化这个XML文档:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Cars>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1020</StockNumber>
<Make>Nissan</Make>
<Model>Sentra</Model>
</Car>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1010</StockNumber>
<Make>Toyota</Make>
<Model>Corolla</Model>
</Car>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1111</StockNumber>
<Make>Honda</Make>
<Model>Accord</Model>
</Car>
</Cars>
我有这个:
[Serializable()]
public class Car
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("StockNumber")]
public string StockNumber{ get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Make")]
public string Make{ get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Model")]
public string Model{ get; set; }
}
.
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute("Cars", Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)]
public class Cars
{
[XmlArrayItem(typeof(Car))]
public Car[] Car { get; set; }
}
.
public class CarSerializer
{
public Cars Deserialize()
{
Cars[] cars = null;
string path = HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/") + "cars.xml";
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Cars[]));
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(path);
reader.ReadToEnd();
cars = (Cars[])serializer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.Close();
return cars;
}
}
这似乎并不奏效:-(
看看这是否有帮助:
[Serializable()]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute("Cars", Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)]
public class Cars
{
[XmlArrayItem(typeof(Car))]
public Car[] Car { get; set; }
}
.
[Serializable()]
public class Car
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement()]
public string StockNumber{ get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement()]
public string Make{ get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement()]
public string Model{ get; set; }
}
如果做不到这一点,请使用visual studio附带的xsd.exe程序来基于该xml文件创建一个模式文档,然后再次使用它来基于该模式文档创建一个类。
对于初学者来说
我发现这里的答案非常有用,也就是说我仍然挣扎(只是一点点)让它工作。所以,为了帮助别人,我将详细说明工作解决方案:
来自原始问题的XML。该xml位于Class1.xml文件中,代码中使用该文件的路径来定位该xml文件。
我使用@erymski的答案来让它工作,所以创建了一个名为Car.cs的文件,并添加以下内容:
使用System.Xml.Serialization;/ /添加
公务车
{
公开字符串StockNumber {get;设置;}
Make {get;设置;}
模型{get;设置;}
}
[XmlRootAttribute(“汽车”)]
公共类CarCollection
{
[XmlElement(“汽车”)]
公共汽车[]汽车{得到;设置;}
}
@erymski提供的另一段代码…
使用(TextReader reader =新的StreamReader(路径))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CarCollection));
serializer.Deserialize(reader);
}
... 进入你的主程序(program .cs),在静态CarCollection XCar()中,像这样:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace ConsoleApp2
{
class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var c = new CarCollection();
c = XCar();
foreach (var k in c.Cars)
{
Console.WriteLine(k.Make + " " + k.Model + " " + k.StockNumber);
}
c = null;
Console.ReadLine();
}
static CarCollection XCar()
{
using (TextReader reader = new StreamReader(@"C:\Users\SlowLearner\source\repos\ConsoleApp2\ConsoleApp2\Class1.xml"))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CarCollection));
return (CarCollection)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
}
}
}
}
希望能有所帮助:-)
这是一个工作版本。我将XmlElementAttribute标签更改为XmlElement,因为在xml中,StockNumber、Make和Model值是元素,而不是属性。我还删除了reader.ReadToEnd();(该函数读取整个流并返回一个字符串,因此Deserialize()函数不能再使用阅读器了…位置在小溪的尽头)。我在命名上也做了一些改动:)。
下面是这些类:
[Serializable()]
public class Car
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("StockNumber")]
public string StockNumber { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("Make")]
public string Make { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("Model")]
public string Model { get; set; }
}
[Serializable()]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("CarCollection")]
public class CarCollection
{
[XmlArray("Cars")]
[XmlArrayItem("Car", typeof(Car))]
public Car[] Car { get; set; }
}
反序列化函数:
CarCollection cars = null;
string path = "cars.xml";
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CarCollection));
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(path);
cars = (CarCollection)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.Close();
和稍微调整的xml(我需要添加一个新元素来包装<Cars>…Net对反序列化数组很挑剔):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CarCollection>
<Cars>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1020</StockNumber>
<Make>Nissan</Make>
<Model>Sentra</Model>
</Car>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1010</StockNumber>
<Make>Toyota</Make>
<Model>Corolla</Model>
</Car>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1111</StockNumber>
<Make>Honda</Make>
<Model>Accord</Model>
</Car>
</Cars>
</CarCollection>