试试这个用于Xml序列化和反序列化的泛型类。

public class SerializeConfig<T> where T : class
{
    public static void Serialize(string path, T type)
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer(type.GetType());
        using (var writer = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create))
        {
            serializer.Serialize(writer, type);
        }
    }

    public static T DeSerialize(string path)
    {
        T type;
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
        using (var reader = XmlReader.Create(path))
        {
            type = serializer.Deserialize(reader) as T;
        }
        return type;
    }
}

看看这是否有帮助:

[Serializable()]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute("Cars", Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)]
public class Cars
{
    [XmlArrayItem(typeof(Car))]
    public Car[] Car { get; set; }
}

.

[Serializable()]
public class Car
{
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement()]
    public string StockNumber{ get; set; }

    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement()]
    public string Make{ get; set; }

    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement()]
    public string Model{ get; set; }
}

如果做不到这一点，请使用visual studio附带的xsd.exe程序来基于该xml文件创建一个模式文档，然后再次使用它来基于该模式文档创建一个类。

如果使用xsd.exe创建xsd文件时出现错误，请使用msdn上提到的XmlSchemaInference类。下面是一个要演示的单元测试:

using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;

[TestMethod]
public void GenerateXsdFromXmlTest()
{
    string folder = @"C:\mydir\mydata\xmlToCSharp";
    XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(folder + "\some_xml.xml");
    XmlSchemaSet schemaSet = new XmlSchemaSet();
    XmlSchemaInference schema = new XmlSchemaInference();

    schemaSet = schema.InferSchema(reader);


    foreach (XmlSchema s in schemaSet.Schemas())
    {
        XmlWriter xsdFile = new XmlTextWriter(folder + "\some_xsd.xsd", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
        s.Write(xsdFile);
        xsdFile.Close();
    }
}

// now from the visual studio command line type: xsd some_xsd.xsd /classes

Kevin的回答很好，但事实上，在现实世界中，您通常无法修改原始XML以满足您的需要。

对于原始XML也有一个简单的解决方案:

[XmlRoot("Cars")]
public class XmlData
{
    [XmlElement("Car")]
    public List<Car> Cars{ get; set; }
}

public class Car
{
    public string StockNumber { get; set; }
    public string Make { get; set; }
    public string Model { get; set; }
}

然后你可以简单地调用:

var ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(XmlData));
var data = (XmlData)ser.Deserialize(XmlReader.Create(PathToCarsXml));

我的解决方案:

使用Edit > Past Special > Paste XML As Classes获取代码中的类 尝试这样做:创建该类的列表(list <class1>)，然后使用XmlSerializer将该列表序列化为xml文件。 现在只需用数据替换该文件的主体，并尝试反序列化它。

代码:

StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(@"C:\Users\duongngh\Desktop\Newfolder\abc.txt");
XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Class1[]));
var a = xml.Deserialize(sr);
sr.Close();

注意:必须注意根名称，不要更改它。我的是ArrayOfClass1

这是一个工作版本。我将XmlElementAttribute标签更改为XmlElement，因为在xml中，StockNumber、Make和Model值是元素，而不是属性。我还删除了reader.ReadToEnd();(该函数读取整个流并返回一个字符串，因此Deserialize()函数不能再使用阅读器了…位置在小溪的尽头)。我在命名上也做了一些改动:)。

下面是这些类:

[Serializable()]
public class Car
{
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("StockNumber")]
    public string StockNumber { get; set; }

    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("Make")]
    public string Make { get; set; }

    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("Model")]
    public string Model { get; set; }
}


[Serializable()]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("CarCollection")]
public class CarCollection
{
    [XmlArray("Cars")]
    [XmlArrayItem("Car", typeof(Car))]
    public Car[] Car { get; set; }
}

反序列化函数:

CarCollection cars = null;
string path = "cars.xml";

XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CarCollection));

StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(path);
cars = (CarCollection)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.Close();

和稍微调整的xml(我需要添加一个新元素来包装<Cars>…Net对反序列化数组很挑剔):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CarCollection>
<Cars>
  <Car>
    <StockNumber>1020</StockNumber>
    <Make>Nissan</Make>
    <Model>Sentra</Model>
  </Car>
  <Car>
    <StockNumber>1010</StockNumber>
    <Make>Toyota</Make>
    <Model>Corolla</Model>
  </Car>
  <Car>
    <StockNumber>1111</StockNumber>
    <Make>Honda</Make>
    <Model>Accord</Model>
  </Car>
</Cars>
</CarCollection>