我将使用一个<a></a>标签，然后设置href='path'。然后，在<a>元素之间放置一个图像，这样我就可以直观地看到它。如果你想，你可以创建一个函数来改变href，这样它就不会是同一个链接，而是动态的。

如果你想用javascript访问<a>标签，也给它一个id。

从HTML版本开始:

<a href="mp3/tupac_shakur-how-do-you-want-it.mp3" download id="mp3Anchor">
     <img src="some image that you want" alt="some description" width="100px" height="100px" />
</a>

现在使用JavaScript:

*Create a small json file*;

const array = [
     "mp3/tupac_shakur-how-do-you-want-it.mp3",
     "mp3/spice_one-born-to-die.mp3",
     "mp3/captain_planet_theme_song.mp3",
     "mp3/tenchu-intro.mp3",
     "mp3/resident_evil_nemesis-intro-theme.mp3"
];

//load this function on window
window.addEventListener("load", downloadList);

//now create a function that will change the content of the href with every click
function downloadList() {
     var changeHref=document.getElementById("mp3Anchor");

     var j = -1;

     changeHref.addEventListener("click", ()=> {

           if(j < array.length-1) {
               j +=1;
               changeHref.href=""+array[j];
          }
           else {
               alert("No more content to download");
          }
}

function download(filename, text) {
  var element = document.createElement('a');
  element.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(text));
  element.setAttribute('download', filename);

  element.style.display = 'none';
  document.body.appendChild(element);

  element.click();

  document.body.removeChild(element);
}



// Start file download.
download("hello.txt","This is the content of my file :)");

原文:https://ourcodeworld.com/articles/read/189/how-to-create-a-file-and-generate-a-download-with-javascript-in-the-browser-without-a-server

以下方法适用于IE11+、Firefox 25+和Chrome 30+浏览器:

<a id="export" class="myButton" download="" href="#">export</a>
<script>
    function createDownloadLink(anchorSelector, str, fileName){
        if(window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
            var fileData = [str];
            blobObject = new Blob(fileData);
            $(anchorSelector).click(function(){
                window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blobObject, fileName);
            });
        } else {
            var url = "data:text/plain;charset=utf-8," + encodeURIComponent(str);
            $(anchorSelector).attr("download", fileName);               
            $(anchorSelector).attr("href", url);
        }
    }

    $(function () {
        var str = "hi,file";
        createDownloadLink("#export",str,"file.txt");
    });

</script>

详见行动:http://jsfiddle.net/Kg7eA/

Firefox和Chrome支持数据URI导航，这允许我们通过导航到数据URI来创建文件，而IE出于安全考虑不支持它。

另一方面，IE有用于保存blob的API，可以用来创建和下载文件。

我很高兴使用FileSaver.js。它的兼容性非常好(IE10+和其他版本)，而且使用起来非常简单:

var blob = new Blob(["some text"], {
    type: "text/plain;charset=utf-8;",
});
saveAs(blob, "thing.txt");

使用Blob:

function download(content, mimeType, filename){
  const a = document.createElement('a') // Create "a" element
  const blob = new Blob([content], {type: mimeType}) // Create a blob (file-like object)
  const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob) // Create an object URL from blob
  a.setAttribute('href', url) // Set "a" element link
  a.setAttribute('download', filename) // Set download filename
  a.click() // Start downloading
}

所有现代浏览器都支持Blob。 Caniuse支持表Blob:

这是一把小提琴

这里是MDN文档

Blob对象表示一个Blob，它是一个类似文件的不可变原始数据对象;它们可以被读取为文本或二进制数据。

var element = document.createElement('a');
element.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/text;charset=utf-8,' +      encodeURI(data));
element.setAttribute('download', "fileName.txt");
element.click();