这是一个不需要编码的结果。我在我的网络类中使用它，并以字符串的形式发送二进制对象。

public static byte[] String2ByteArray(string str)
{
    char[] chars = str.ToArray();
    byte[] bytes = new byte[chars.Length * 2];

    for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
        Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(chars[i]), 0, bytes, i * 2, 2);

    return bytes;
}

public static string ByteArray2String(byte[] bytes)
{
    char[] chars = new char[bytes.Length / 2];

    for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
        chars[i] = BitConverter.ToChar(bytes, i * 2);

    return new string(chars);
}

这是一个不需要编码的结果。我在我的网络类中使用它，并以字符串的形式发送二进制对象。

public static byte[] String2ByteArray(string str)
{
    char[] chars = str.ToArray();
    byte[] bytes = new byte[chars.Length * 2];

    for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
        Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(chars[i]), 0, bytes, i * 2, 2);

    return bytes;
}

public static string ByteArray2String(byte[] bytes)
{
    char[] chars = new char[bytes.Length / 2];

    for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
        chars[i] = BitConverter.ToChar(bytes, i * 2);

    return new string(chars);
}

应用(字节)b to弦(“x2”)，Outputs b4b5dfe475e58b67

public static class Ext {

    public static string ToHexString(this byte[] hex)
    {
        if (hex == null) return null;
        if (hex.Length == 0) return string.Empty;

        var s = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (byte b in hex) {
            s.Append(b.ToString("x2"));
        }
        return s.ToString();
    }

    public static byte[] ToHexBytes(this string hex)
    {
        if (hex == null) return null;
        if (hex.Length == 0) return new byte[0];

        int l = hex.Length / 2;
        var b = new byte[l];
        for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
            b[i] = Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
        }
        return b;
    }

    public static bool EqualsTo(this byte[] bytes, byte[] bytesToCompare)
    {
        if (bytes == null && bytesToCompare == null) return true; // ?
        if (bytes == null || bytesToCompare == null) return false;
        if (object.ReferenceEquals(bytes, bytesToCompare)) return true;

        if (bytes.Length != bytesToCompare.Length) return false;

        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; ++i) {
            if (bytes[i] != bytesToCompare[i]) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

}

用于将从文件中读取的字节数组byteArrFilename转换为纯ASCII c风格以零结尾的字符串的LINQ一行程序如下:

String filename = new String(byteArrFilename.TakeWhile(x => x != 0)
                              .Select(x => x < 128 ? (Char)x : '?').ToArray());

我用'?'作为非纯ASCII的默认字符，当然，这是可以改变的。如果您想确保可以检测到它，只需使用'\0'，因为开始时的TakeWhile确保以这种方式构建的字符串不可能包含来自输入源的'\0'值。

至少有四种不同的转换方式。

Encoding's GetString, but you won't be able to get the original bytes back if those bytes have non-ASCII characters. BitConverter.ToString The output is a "-" delimited string, but there's no .NET built-in method to convert the string back to byte array. Convert.ToBase64String You can easily convert the output string back to byte array by using Convert.FromBase64String. Note: The output string could contain '+', '/' and '='. If you want to use the string in a URL, you need to explicitly encode it. HttpServerUtility.UrlTokenEncodeYou can easily convert the output string back to byte array by using HttpServerUtility.UrlTokenDecode. The output string is already URL friendly! The downside is it needs System.Web assembly if your project is not a web project.

完整的例子:

byte[] bytes = { 130, 200, 234, 23 }; // A byte array contains non-ASCII (or non-readable) characters

string s1 = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes); // ���
byte[] decBytes1 = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s1);  // decBytes1.Length == 10 !!
// decBytes1 not same as bytes
// Using UTF-8 or other Encoding object will get similar results

string s2 = BitConverter.ToString(bytes);   // 82-C8-EA-17
String[] tempAry = s2.Split('-');
byte[] decBytes2 = new byte[tempAry.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < tempAry.Length; i++)
    decBytes2[i] = Convert.ToByte(tempAry[i], 16);
// decBytes2 same as bytes

string s3 = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);  // gsjqFw==
byte[] decByte3 = Convert.FromBase64String(s3);
// decByte3 same as bytes

string s4 = HttpServerUtility.UrlTokenEncode(bytes);    // gsjqFw2
byte[] decBytes4 = HttpServerUtility.UrlTokenDecode(s4);
// decBytes4 same as bytes

string result = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(byteArray);