我有这个问题，一些答案工作只是很好的JS，但不是TS这里的原因。

//JS
let couldBeNullOrUndefined;
if(couldBeNullOrUndefined == null) {
  console.log('null OR undefined', couldBeNullOrUndefined);
} else {
  console.log('Has some value', couldBeNullOrUndefined);
}

这很好，因为JS没有类型

//TS
let couldBeNullOrUndefined?: string | null; // THIS NEEDS TO BE TYPED AS undefined || null || Type(string)

if(couldBeNullOrUndefined === null) { // TS should always use strict-check
  console.log('null OR undefined', couldBeNullOrUndefined);
} else {
  console.log('Has some value', couldBeNullOrUndefined);
}

在TS中，如果变量未定义为null，当您试图检查该null时，tslint |编译器将报错。

//tslint.json
...
"triple-equals":[true],
...

 let couldBeNullOrUndefined?: string; // to fix it add | null

 Types of property 'couldBeNullOrUndefined' are incompatible.
      Type 'string | null' is not assignable to type 'string | undefined'.
        Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'string | undefined'.

最简单的方法是使用:

import {isNullOrUndefined} from 'util';

比:

如果isNullOrUndefined (foo (!)

你可以用:

if (!!variable) {}

它等于写作

it (variable != null && variable != undefined) {}

如果你使用本地存储，小心，你可能会以字符串undefined而不是值undefined结束:

localStorage.setItem('mykey',JSON.stringify(undefined));
localStorage.getItem('mykey') === "undefined"
true

人们可能会发现这个很有用:https://github.com/angular/components/blob/master/src/cdk/coercion/boolean-property.spec.ts

/**
 * @license
 * Copyright Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
 */

/** Coerces a data-bound value (typically a string) to a boolean. */
export function coerceBooleanProperty(value: any): boolean {
  return value != null && `${value}` !== 'false';
}

import {coerceBooleanProperty} from './boolean-property';

describe('coerceBooleanProperty', () => {

  it('should coerce undefined to false', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty(undefined)).toBe(false);
  });

  it('should coerce null to false', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty(null)).toBe(false);
  });

  it('should coerce the empty string to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty('')).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce zero to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty(0)).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce the string "false" to false', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty('false')).toBe(false);
  });

  it('should coerce the boolean false to false', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty(false)).toBe(false);
  });

  it('should coerce the boolean true to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty(true)).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce the string "true" to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty('true')).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce an arbitrary string to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty('pink')).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce an object to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty({})).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce an array to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty([])).toBe(true);
  });
});

如果你想传递tslint而不设置严格布尔表达式为allow-null-union或allow-undefined-union，你需要从节点的util模块中使用isNullOrUndefined或滚动你自己的:

// tslint:disable:no-null-keyword
export const isNullOrUndefined =
  <T>(obj: T | null | undefined): obj is null | undefined => {
    return typeof obj === "undefined" || obj === null;
  };
// tslint:enable:no-null-keyword

不完全是语法糖，但当你的tslint规则很严格时很有用。

TypeScript有专门的函数或语法糖吗

TypeScript完全理解JavaScript版本== null。

通过这样的检查，TypeScript会正确地排除null和undefined。

More

https://basarat.gitbook.io/typescript/recap/null-undefined