该命令列出当前路径下的目录:
ls -d */
模式*/到底做什么?
我们如何在上面的命令中给出绝对路径(例如ls -d /home/alice/Documents)，只列出该路径下的目录?
当前回答
只从“这里”列出目录的一行程序。
文件计数。
for i in `ls -d */`; do g=`find ./$i -type f -print| wc -l`; echo "Directory $i contains $g files."; done
其他回答
我用以下方法部分解决了这个问题:
cd "/path/to/pricipal/folder"
for i in $(ls -d .*/); do sudo ln -s "$PWD"/${i%%/} /home/inukaze/${i%%/}; done
ln: «/home/inukaze/./.»: can't overwrite a directory
ln: «/home/inukaze/../..»: can't overwrite a directory
ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.config»: too much symbolics links levels
ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.disruptive»: too much symbolics links levels
ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/innovations»: too much symbolics links levels
ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/sarl»: too much symbolics links levels
ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.e_old»: too much symbolics links levels
ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.gnome2_private»: too much symbolics links levels
ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.gvfs»: too much symbolics links levels
ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.kde»: too much symbolics links levels
ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.local»: too much symbolics links levels
ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.xVideoServiceThief»: too much symbolics links levels
好吧，这对我来说是主要的部分:)
显示没有/的文件夹列表:
ls -d */|sed 's|[/]||g'
file * | grep directory
输出(在我的机器上)——
[root@rhel6 ~]# file * | grep directory
mongo-example-master: directory
nostarch: directory
scriptzz: directory
splunk: directory
testdir: directory
以上输出可以通过使用cut进行进一步细化:
file * | grep directory | cut -d':' -f1
mongo-example-master
nostarch
scriptzz
splunk
testdir
* could be replaced with any path that's permitted
file - determine file type
grep - searches for string named directory
-d - to specify a field delimiter
-f1 - denotes field 1
*/是一个匹配当前目录中所有子目录的模式(*将匹配所有文件和子目录;/将其限制为目录)。类似地，要列出/home/alice/Documents下的所有子目录，请使用ls -d /home/alice/Documents/*/
如果不需要列出隐藏目录，我提供:
ls -l | grep "^d" | awk -F" " '{print $9}'
如果需要列出隐藏目录，请使用:
ls -Al | grep "^d" | awk -F" " '{print $9}'
Or
find -maxdepth 1 -type d | awk -F"./" '{print $2}'
