我使用EasyGit(又名:EasyGit)。"eg")作为Git顶部(或旁边)的超轻量级包装器。EasyGit有一个“info”子命令，它为您提供各种超级有用的信息，包括当前分支的远程跟踪分支。下面是一个例子(当前分支名称是"foo"):

pknotz@s883422: (foo) ~/workspace/bd
$ eg info
Total commits:      175
Local repository: .git
Named remote repositories: (name -> location)
  origin -> git://sahp7577/home/pknotz/bd.git
Current branch: foo
  Cryptographic checksum (sha1sum): bd248d1de7d759eb48e8b5ff3bfb3bb0eca4c5bf
  Default pull/push repository: origin
  Default pull/push options:
    branch.foo.remote = origin
    branch.foo.merge = refs/heads/aal_devel_1
  Number of contributors:        3
  Number of files:       28
  Number of directories:       20
  Biggest file size, in bytes: 32473 (pygooglechart-0.2.0/COPYING)
  Commits:       62

如果你正在使用Gradle，

def gitHash = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
    project.exec {
        commandLine 'git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'
        standardOutput = gitHash
    }

def gitBranch = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
    project.exec {
        def gitCmd = "git symbolic-ref --short -q HEAD || git branch -rq --contains "+getGitHash()+" | sed -e '2,\$d'  -e 's/\\(.*\\)\\/\\(.*\\)\$/\\2/' || echo 'master'"
        commandLine "bash", "-c", "${gitCmd}"
        standardOutput = gitBranch
    }

您可以使用git签出，即。“签出当前分支”。如果存在当前分支的跟踪信息，这是一个没有副作用的操作。

$ git checkout 
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

如果你想找到任何分支的上游(而不仅仅是你所在的分支)，这里是对@cdunn2001的答案的轻微修改:

git revv -parse——abbrev-ref——symbol -full-name

这将为名为YOUR_LOCAL_BRANCH_NAME的本地分支提供远程分支名称。

你可以试试这个:

git remote show origin | grep "branch_name"

Branch_name需要替换为您的分支

我认为git branch -av只告诉你你有什么分支，它们在哪个提交，让你推断本地分支正在跟踪哪些远程分支。

Git remote show origin显式地告诉你哪个分支正在跟踪哪个远程分支。下面是一个存储库的输出示例，包含一个提交和一个名为branch的远程分支:

$ git branch -av
* abranch                d875bf4 initial commit
  master                 d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/HEAD    -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/abranch d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/master  d875bf4 initial commit

与

$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  Push  URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):
    abranch
    master
  Remote branches:
    abranch tracked
    master  tracked
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    abranch merges with remote abranch
    master  merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    abranch pushes to abranch (up to date)
    master  pushes to master  (up to date)