改进这个答案，我想出了这些.gitconfig别名:

branch-name = "symbolic-ref --short HEAD"
branch-remote-fetch = !"branch=$(git branch-name) && git config branch.\"$branch\".remote || echo origin #"
branch-remote-push  = !"branch=$(git branch-name) && git config branch.\"$branch\".pushRemote || git config remote.pushDefault || git branch-remote-fetch #"
branch-url-fetch = !"remote=$(git branch-remote-fetch) && git remote get-url        \"$remote\" #"  # cognizant of insteadOf
branch-url-push  = !"remote=$(git branch-remote-push ) && git remote get-url --push \"$remote\" #"  # cognizant of pushInsteadOf

还有另一种方法

git status -b --porcelain

这会给你

## BRANCH(...REMOTE)
modified and untracked files

这将显示你所在的分支:

$ git branch -vv

这将只显示你所在的当前分支:

$ git for-each-ref --format='%(upstream:short)' $(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)

例如:

myremote/mybranch

您可以找到当前分支所使用的远程URL:

$ git remote get-url $(git for-each-ref --format='%(upstream:short)' $(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)|cut -d/ -f1)

例如:

https://github.com/someone/somerepo.git

我不知道这是否算作解析git配置的输出，但这将确定master正在跟踪的远程服务器的URL:

$ git config remote.$(git config branch.master.remote).url

您可以使用git签出，即。“签出当前分支”。如果存在当前分支的跟踪信息，这是一个没有副作用的操作。

$ git checkout 
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

我使用EasyGit(又名:EasyGit)。"eg")作为Git顶部(或旁边)的超轻量级包装器。EasyGit有一个“info”子命令，它为您提供各种超级有用的信息，包括当前分支的远程跟踪分支。下面是一个例子(当前分支名称是"foo"):

pknotz@s883422: (foo) ~/workspace/bd
$ eg info
Total commits:      175
Local repository: .git
Named remote repositories: (name -> location)
  origin -> git://sahp7577/home/pknotz/bd.git
Current branch: foo
  Cryptographic checksum (sha1sum): bd248d1de7d759eb48e8b5ff3bfb3bb0eca4c5bf
  Default pull/push repository: origin
  Default pull/push options:
    branch.foo.remote = origin
    branch.foo.merge = refs/heads/aal_devel_1
  Number of contributors:        3
  Number of files:       28
  Number of directories:       20
  Biggest file size, in bytes: 32473 (pygooglechart-0.2.0/COPYING)
  Commits:       62