让我们说我有一个Javascript数组看起来如下:
["Element 1","Element 2","Element 3",...]; // with close to a hundred elements.
什么样的方法适合将数组分成许多更小的数组,假设最多有10个元素?
让我们说我有一个Javascript数组看起来如下:
["Element 1","Element 2","Element 3",...]; // with close to a hundred elements.
什么样的方法适合将数组分成许多更小的数组,假设最多有10个元素?
当前回答
一个有效的解决方案是通过indexChunk将解决方案与slice和push连接起来,解决方案被分割成块:
function splitChunks(sourceArray, chunkSize) { if(chunkSize <= 0) throw "chunkSize must be greater than 0"; let result = []; for (var i = 0; i < sourceArray.length; i += chunkSize) { result[i / chunkSize] = sourceArray.slice(i, i + chunkSize); } return result; } let ar1 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 ]; console.log("Split in chunks with 4 size", splitChunks(ar1, 4)); console.log("Split in chunks with 7 size", splitChunks(ar1, 7));
其他回答
老问题:新答案!事实上,我一直在想这个问题的答案,并让一个朋友改进了它!就是这样:
Array.prototype.chunk = function ( n ) {
if ( !this.length ) {
return [];
}
return [ this.slice( 0, n ) ].concat( this.slice(n).chunk(n) );
};
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0].chunk(3);
> [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9],[0]]
我只是在groupBy函数的帮助下写了这个。
// utils const group = (source) => ({ by: (grouping) => { const groups = source.reduce((accumulator, item) => { const name = JSON.stringify(grouping(item)); accumulator[name] = accumulator[name] || []; accumulator[name].push(item); return accumulator; }, {}); return Object.keys(groups).map(key => groups[key]); } }); const chunk = (source, size) => group(source.map((item, index) => ({ item, index }))) .by(x => Math.floor(x.index / size)) .map(x => x.map(v => v.item)); // 103 items const arr = [6,2,6,6,0,7,4,9,3,1,9,6,1,2,7,8,3,3,4,6,8,7,6,9,3,6,3,5,0,9,3,7,0,4,1,9,7,5,7,4,3,4,8,9,0,5,1,0,0,8,0,5,8,3,2,5,6,9,0,0,1,5,1,7,0,6,1,6,8,4,9,8,9,1,6,5,4,9,1,6,6,1,8,3,5,5,7,0,8,3,1,7,1,1,7,6,4,9,7,0,5,1,0]; const chunks = chunk(arr, 10); console.log(JSON.stringify(chunks));
打印稿版本。演示了将101个随机uid分成10个组
const idArrayLengthLimit = 10;
const randomOneHundredOneIdArray = Array
.from(Array(101).keys())
.map(() => generateUid(5));
function generateUid(length: number) {
const uidString: string[] = [];
const uidChars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
uidString
.push(uidChars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * uidChars.length)));
}
return uidString.join('');
}
for (let i = 0; i < randomOneHundredOneIdArray.length; i++) {
if(i % idArrayLengthLimit === 0){
const result = randomOneHundredOneIdArray
.filter((_,id) => id >= i && id < i + idArrayLengthLimit);
// Observe result
console.log(result);
}
}
这是一个带有尾递归和数组解构的版本。
远非最快的性能,但我只是觉得好笑,js现在可以做到这一点。即使它没有为此进行优化:(
const getChunks = (arr, chunk_size, acc = []) => {
if (arr.length === 0) { return acc }
const [hd, tl] = [ arr.slice(0, chunk_size), arr.slice(chunk_size) ]
return getChunks(tl, chunk_size, acc.concat([hd]))
}
// USAGE
const my_arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
const chunks = getChunks(my_arr, 2)
console.log(chunks) // [[1,2],[3,4], [5,6], [7,8], [9]]
ES6传播功能#ohmy #ftw
Const chunk = (size, xs) => xs.reduce ( (segments, _, index) => 索引%大小=== 0 ? […段,x。Slice (index, index + size)] 段, [] ); console.log(块(3,(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)));