只需将它放在<p>或<font>中，然后获取$('#listItem font').text()

我想到的第一件事

<li id="listItem">
    <font>This is some text</font>
    <span id="firstSpan">First span text</span>
    <span id="secondSpan">Second span text</span>
</li>

不确定有多灵活或多少情况下，你需要它覆盖，但对于你的例子，如果文本总是出现在第一个HTML标签之前-为什么不只是在第一个标签上分割内部HTML，并采取前者:

$('#listItem').html().split('<span')[0]; 

如果你需要更宽一点

$('#listItem').html().split('<')[0]; 

如果你需要两个标记之间的文本，比如在一件事之后，但在另一件事之前，你可以做一些像(untesting)这样的事情，并使用if语句使它足够灵活，有一个开始或结束标记，或两者都有，同时避免null ref错误:

var startMarker = '';// put any starting marker here
var endMarker = '<';// put the end marker here
var myText = String( $('#listItem').html() );
// if the start marker is found, take the string after it
myText = myText.split(startMarker)[1];        
// if the end marker is found, take the string before it
myText = myText.split(endMarker)[0];
console.log(myText); // output text between the first occurrence of the markers, assuming both markers exist.  If they don't this will throw an error, so some if statements to check params is probably in order...

I generally make utility functions for useful things like this, make them error free, and then rely on them frequently once solid, rather than always rewriting this type of string manipulation and risking null references etc. That way, you can re-use the function in lots of projects and never have to waste time on it again debugging why a string reference has an undefined reference error. Might not be the shortest 1 line code ever, but after you have the utility function, it is one line from then on. Note most of the code is just handling parameters being there or not to avoid errors :)

例如:

/**
* Get the text between two string markers.
**/
function textBetween(__string,__startMark,__endMark){
    var hasText = typeof __string !== 'undefined' && __string.length > 0;
    if(!hasText) return __string;
    var myText = String( __string );
    var hasStartMarker = typeof __startMark !== 'undefined' && __startMark.length > 0 && __string.indexOf(__startMark)>=0;
    var hasEndMarker =  typeof __endMark !== 'undefined' && __endMark.length > 0 && __string.indexOf(__endMark) > 0;
    if( hasStartMarker )  myText = myText.split(__startMark)[1];
    if( hasEndMarker )    myText = myText.split(__endMark)[0];
    return myText;
}

// now with 1 line from now on, and no jquery needed really, but to use your example:
var textWithNoHTML = textBetween( $('#listItem').html(), '', '<'); // should return text before first child HTML tag if the text is on page (use document ready etc)

使用一个额外的条件来检查innerHTML和innerText是否相同。只有在这种情况下，才需要替换文本。

$(function() {
$('body *').each(function () {
    console.log($(this).html());
    console.log($(this).text());
    if($(this).text() === "Search" && $(this).html()===$(this).text())  {
        $(this).html("Find");
    }
})
})

http://jsfiddle.net/7RSGh/

只需将它放在<p>或<font>中，然后获取$('#listItem font').text()

我想到的第一件事

<li id="listItem">
    <font>This is some text</font>
    <span id="firstSpan">First span text</span>
    <span id="secondSpan">Second span text</span>
</li>

对于初学者来说:

我更喜欢@都尊的答案，因为它简单易懂，比公认的答案更有效率。但它只部分适用于我，因为你不能直接传递元素与类选择器像这样

$(".landing-center .articlelanding_detail").get(0).immediateText() //gives .immediateText is not a function error

或者这个

$(".landing-center .articlelanding_detail")[0].immediateText() //gives .immediateText is not a function error

因为一旦你从$()函数中使用[index]或.get(index)提取了原生元素，你就失去了这里提到的jQuery对象方法的可链性。大多数解决方案只在id的上下文中使用，对于带有类选择器的元素多次使用不是很优雅。

所以，我写了jQuery插件:

$.fn.mainText = function(x=0) {
    return $.trim(this.eq(x).contents().not(this.eq(x).children()).text().replace(/[\t\n]+/g,' '));
};

这将返回元素的文本，而不管是否使用id或class作为排除子元素的选择器。也将删除任何\t或\n以获得一个干净的字符串。 像这样使用它:

案例1

$("#example").mainText(); // get the text of element with example id

案例2

$(".example").mainText(); // get the text of first element with example class

案例3

$(".example").mainText(1); // get the text of second element with example class and so on..

我建议使用createTreeWalker来查找所有没有附加到html元素的文本元素(这个函数可以用来扩展jQuery):

function textNodesOnlyUnder(el) { var resultSet = []; var n = null; var treeWalker = document.createTreeWalker(el, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT, function (node) { if (node.parentNode.id == el.id && node.textContent.trim().length != 0) { return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT; } return NodeFilter.FILTER_SKIP; }, false); while (n = treeWalker.nextNode()) { resultSet.push(n); } return resultSet; } window.onload = function() { var ele = document.getElementById('listItem'); var textNodesOnly = textNodesOnlyUnder(ele); var resultingText = textNodesOnly.map(function(val, index, arr) { return 'Text element N. ' + index + ' --> ' + val.textContent.trim(); }).join('\n'); document.getElementById('txtArea').value = resultingText; } <li id="listItem"> This is some text <span id="firstSpan">First span text</span> <span id="secondSpan">Second span text</span> </li> <textarea id="txtArea" style="width: 400px;height: 200px;"></textarea>