这些答案都没有给我答案，只有这个:

mySpinner.post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        mySpinner.setSelection(position);
    }
});

我从昨天开始就有同样的问题。不幸的是，数组列表中的第一项默认显示在spinner小部件中。一种转换方法是在数组列表中找到带有每个元素的前一个选定项，并将其与第一个元素交换位置。这是代码。

OnResume()
{
int before_index = ShowLastSelectedElement();
if (isFound){
      Collections.swap(yourArrayList,before_index,0);
   }
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(CurrentActivity.this,
                            android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, yourArrayList);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item;                    yourListView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
...
private int ShowLastSelectedElement() {
        String strName = "";
        int swap_index = 0;
        for (int i=0;i<societies.size();i++){
            strName = yourArrayList.get(i);
            if (strName.trim().toLowerCase().equals(lastselectedelement.trim().toLowerCase())){
                swap_index = i;
                isFound = true;
            }
        }
        return swap_index;
    }

为什么不使用数据库中的值并将它们存储在数组列表中，然后使用:

yourSpinner.setSelection(yourArrayList.indexOf("Category 1"));

你可以为这种工作创建一个泛型方法就像我在UtilityClass中做的那样

public void SetSpinnerSelection(Spinner spinner,String[] array,String text) {
    for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++) {
        if(array[i].equals(text)) {
            spinner.setSelection(i);
        }
    }
}

大多数时候spinner.setSelection(i);//i是0到(size-1)适配器的大小 是行不通的。如果你调用spinner.setSelection(i);

这取决于你的逻辑。

如果视图是完全加载的，你想从接口调用它，我建议你调用

spinner.setAdapter(spinner_no_of_hospitals.getAdapter());
spinner.setSelection(i); // i is 0 or within adapter size

或者，如果您想在活动/片段生命周期之间进行更改，请像这样调用

spinner.post(new Runnable() {
  @Override public void run() {
    spinner.setSelection(i);
  }
});

Some explanation (at least for Fragments - never tried with pure Activity). Hope it helps someone to understand Android better. Most popular answer by Arun George is correct but don't work in some cases. The answer by Marco HC uses Runnable wich is a last resort due to additional CPU load. The answer is - you should simply choose correct place to call to setSelection(), for example it works for me: @Override public void onResume() { super.onResume(); yourSpinner.setSelection(pos); } But it won't work in onCreateView(). I suspect that is the reason for the interest to this topic. The secret is that with Android you can't do anything you want in any method - oops:( - components may just not be ready. As another example - you can't scroll ScrollView neither in onCreateView() nor in onResume() (see the answer here)