使用以下方法: spinnerObject.setSelection (INDEX_OF_CATEGORY2)。

public static void selectSpinnerItemByValue(Spinner spnr, long value) {
    SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = (SimpleCursorAdapter) spnr.getAdapter();
    for (int position = 0; position < adapter.getCount(); position++) {
        if(adapter.getItemId(position) == value) {
            spnr.setSelection(position);
            return;
        }
    }
}

你可以使用上面的方法:

selectSpinnerItemByValue(spinnerObject, desiredValue);

&当然你也可以直接按索引选择

spinnerObject.setSelection(index);

我有一个SimpleCursorAdapter，所以我必须复制在这篇文章中使用响应的数据。所以，我建议你试试这个方法:

for (int i = 0; i < spinnerRegion.getAdapter().getCount(); i++) {
    if (spinnerRegion.getItemIdAtPosition(i) == Integer
        .valueOf(signal.getInt(signal
            .getColumnIndexOrThrow("id_region")))) {
        spinnerRegion.setSelection(i);
        break;
    }
}

我认为这是一个真正的方法

这些答案都没有给我答案，只有这个:

mySpinner.post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        mySpinner.setSelection(position);
    }
});

如果你有一个联系人列表，你可以这样做:

((Spinner) view.findViewById(R.id.mobile)).setSelection(spinnerContactPersonDesignationAdapter.getPosition(schoolContact.get(i).getCONT_DESIGNATION()));

为什么不使用数据库中的值并将它们存储在数组列表中，然后使用:

yourSpinner.setSelection(yourArrayList.indexOf("Category 1"));

Some explanation (at least for Fragments - never tried with pure Activity). Hope it helps someone to understand Android better. Most popular answer by Arun George is correct but don't work in some cases. The answer by Marco HC uses Runnable wich is a last resort due to additional CPU load. The answer is - you should simply choose correct place to call to setSelection(), for example it works for me: @Override public void onResume() { super.onResume(); yourSpinner.setSelection(pos); } But it won't work in onCreateView(). I suspect that is the reason for the interest to this topic. The secret is that with Android you can't do anything you want in any method - oops:( - components may just not be ready. As another example - you can't scroll ScrollView neither in onCreateView() nor in onResume() (see the answer here)

你可以为这种工作创建一个泛型方法就像我在UtilityClass中做的那样

public void SetSpinnerSelection(Spinner spinner,String[] array,String text) {
    for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++) {
        if(array[i].equals(text)) {
            spinner.setSelection(i);
        }
    }
}

找到一个值并选择它:

private void selectValue(Spinner spinner, Object value) {
    for (int i = 0; i < spinner.getCount(); i++) {
        if (spinner.getItemAtPosition(i).equals(value)) {
            spinner.setSelection(i);
            break;
        }
    }
}

我知道已经回答了，但简单的代码选择一个项目，非常简单:

spGenre.setSelection( ( (ArrayAdapter) spGenre.getAdapter()).getPosition(client.getGenre()) );

  for (int x = 0; x < spRaca.getAdapter().getCount(); x++) {
            if (spRaca.getItemIdAtPosition(x) == reprodutor.getId()) {
                spRaca.setSelection(x);
                break;
            }
        }

这是我的工作。

 spinner.setSelection(spinner_adapter.getPosition(selected_value)+1);

在我的例子中，这段代码拯救了我:

public static void selectSpinnerItemByValue(Spinner spnr, long value) {
    SpinnerAdapter adapter = spnr.getAdapter();
    for (int position = 0; position < adapter.getCount(); position++) {
        if(adapter.getItemId(position) == value) {
            spnr.setSelection(position);
            return;
        }
    }
}

你可以像这样简单地设置:spinner.setSelection(1)，而不是1，你可以设置你想要显示的列表的任何位置。

这招对我很管用:

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    mySpinner.setSelection(position);
}

它类似于@sberezin的解决方案，但在onStart()中调用setSelection()。

最优解为:

    public String[] items= new String[]{"item1","item2","item3"};
    // here you can use array or list 
    ArrayAdapter adapter= new ArrayAdapter(Your_Context, R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, items);
    final Spinner itemsSpinner= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.itemSpinner);
itemsSpinner.setAdapter(adapter);

若要自动获取该项的位置，请添加以下语句

itemsSpinner.setSelection(itemsSpinner.getPosition("item2"));

这在本页其他地方的评论中有说明，但我认为把它拉出来作为一个答案是有用的:

当使用适配器时，我发现spinnerObject.setSelection(INDEX_OF_CATEGORY2)需要发生在setAdapter调用之后;否则，第一项总是初始选择。

// spinner setup...
spinnerObject.setAdapter(myAdapter);
spinnerObject.setSelection(INDEX_OF_CATEGORY2);

这可以通过检查setAdapter的AbsSpinner代码来确认。

大多数时候spinner.setSelection(i);//i是0到(size-1)适配器的大小 是行不通的。如果你调用spinner.setSelection(i);

这取决于你的逻辑。

如果视图是完全加载的，你想从接口调用它，我建议你调用

spinner.setAdapter(spinner_no_of_hospitals.getAdapter());
spinner.setSelection(i); // i is 0 or within adapter size

或者，如果您想在活动/片段生命周期之间进行更改，请像这样调用

spinner.post(new Runnable() {
  @Override public void run() {
    spinner.setSelection(i);
  }
});

这是我在Kotlin中使用的:

spinner.setSelection(resources.getStringArray(R.array.choices).indexOf("Choice 1"))

我从昨天开始就有同样的问题。不幸的是，数组列表中的第一项默认显示在spinner小部件中。一种转换方法是在数组列表中找到带有每个元素的前一个选定项，并将其与第一个元素交换位置。这是代码。

OnResume()
{
int before_index = ShowLastSelectedElement();
if (isFound){
      Collections.swap(yourArrayList,before_index,0);
   }
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(CurrentActivity.this,
                            android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, yourArrayList);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item;                    yourListView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
...
private int ShowLastSelectedElement() {
        String strName = "";
        int swap_index = 0;
        for (int i=0;i<societies.size();i++){
            strName = yourArrayList.get(i);
            if (strName.trim().toLowerCase().equals(lastselectedelement.trim().toLowerCase())){
                swap_index = i;
                isFound = true;
            }
        }
        return swap_index;
    }

我做了一些Spinner的扩展功能，用于加载数据和跟踪项目选择。

Spinner.kt

fun <T> Spinner.load(context: Context, items: List<T>, item: T? = null) {
    adapter = ArrayAdapter(context, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, items).apply {
        setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item)
    }

    if (item != null && items.isNotEmpty()) setSelection(items.indexOf(item))
}

inline fun Spinner.onItemSelected(
    crossinline itemSelected: (
        parent: AdapterView<*>,
        view: View,
        position: Int,
        id: Long
    ) -> Unit
) {
    onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
        override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {
        }

        override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>, view: View, position: Int, id: Long) {
            itemSelected.invoke(parent, view, position, id)
        }
    }
}

每天的例子

val list = listOf("String 1", "String 2", "String 3")
val defaultData = "String 2"

// load data to spinner
your_spinner.load(context, list, defaultData)

// load data without default selection, it points to first item
your_spinner.load(context, list)

// for watching item selection
your_spinner.onItemSelected { parent, view, position, id -> 
    // do on item selection
}

这是我正在使用的Kotlin扩展:

fun Spinner.setItem(list: Array<CharSequence>, value: String) {
    val index = list.indexOf(value)
    this.post { this.setSelection(index) }
}

用法:

spinnerPressure.setItem(resources.getTextArray(R.array.array_pressure), pressureUnit)

这招对我很管用:

mySpinner.post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        mySpinner.setSelection(position);

        spinnerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
});

是的，您可以通过在spinner的setSelection函数中传递所需spinner项的索引来实现这一点。例如:

spinnerObject.setSelection (INDEX_OF_CATEGORY)。

在Kotlin中，我使用lambda找到了一个简单的解决方案:

spinnerObjec.post {spinnerObjec.setSelection(yourIndex)}