调用线程不能访问这个对象，因为它属于另一个线程

我的代码如下

public CountryStandards()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    try
    {
        FillPageControls();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Country Standards", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Fills the page controls.
/// </summary>
private void FillPageControls()
{
    popUpProgressBar.IsOpen = true;
    lblProgress.Content = "Loading. Please wait...";
    progress.IsIndeterminate = true;
    worker = new BackgroundWorker();
    worker.DoWork += new System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventHandler(worker_DoWork);
    worker.ProgressChanged += new System.ComponentModel.ProgressChangedEventHandler(worker_ProgressChanged);
    worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
    worker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
    worker.RunWorkerCompleted += new System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(worker_RunWorkerCompleted);
    worker.RunWorkerAsync();                    
}

private void worker_DoWork(object sender, System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
    GetGridData(null, 0); // filling grid
}

private void worker_ProgressChanged(object sender, System.ComponentModel.ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    progress.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
}

private void worker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    worker = null;
    popUpProgressBar.IsOpen = false;
    //filling Region dropdown
    Standards.UDMCountryStandards objUDMCountryStandards = new Standards.UDMCountryStandards();
    objUDMCountryStandards.Operation = "SELECT_REGION";
    DataSet dsRegionStandards = objStandardsBusinessLayer.GetCountryStandards(objUDMCountryStandards);
    if (!StandardsDefault.IsNullOrEmptyDataTable(dsRegionStandards, 0))
        StandardsDefault.FillComboBox(cmbRegion, dsRegionStandards.Tables[0], "Region", "RegionId");

    //filling Currency dropdown
    objUDMCountryStandards = new Standards.UDMCountryStandards();
    objUDMCountryStandards.Operation = "SELECT_CURRENCY";
    DataSet dsCurrencyStandards = objStandardsBusinessLayer.GetCountryStandards(objUDMCountryStandards);
    if (!StandardsDefault.IsNullOrEmptyDataTable(dsCurrencyStandards, 0))
        StandardsDefault.FillComboBox(cmbCurrency, dsCurrencyStandards.Tables[0], "CurrencyName", "CurrencyId");

    if (Users.UserRole != "Admin")
        btnSave.IsEnabled = false;

}

/// <summary>
/// Gets the grid data.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The sender.</param>
/// <param name="pageIndex">Index of the page.( used in case of paging)   </pamam>
private void GetGridData(object sender, int pageIndex)
{
    Standards.UDMCountryStandards objUDMCountryStandards = new Standards.UDMCountryStandards();
    objUDMCountryStandards.Operation = "SELECT";
    objUDMCountryStandards.Country = txtSearchCountry.Text.Trim() != string.Empty ? txtSearchCountry.Text : null;
    DataSet dsCountryStandards = objStandardsBusinessLayer.GetCountryStandards(objUDMCountryStandards);
    if (!StandardsDefault.IsNullOrEmptyDataTable(dsCountryStandards, 0) && (chkbxMarketsSearch.IsChecked == true || chkbxBudgetsSearch.IsChecked == true || chkbxProgramsSearch.IsChecked == true))
    {
        DataTable objDataTable = StandardsDefault.FilterDatatableForModules(dsCountryStandards.Tables[0], "Country", chkbxMarketsSearch, chkbxBudgetsSearch, chkbxProgramsSearch);
        dgCountryList.ItemsSource = objDataTable.DefaultView;
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show("No Records Found", "Country Standards", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Information);
        btnClear_Click(null, null);
    }
}

该步骤遵循judmcountrystandards。Country = txtSearchCountry.Text.Trim() !=字符串。空的吗?txtSearchCountry。文本:null;在获取网格数据时抛出异常

调用线程不能访问此对象，因为有不同的线程拥有它。

这里出了什么问题?

当前回答

有时，抛出异常的可能是您创建的对象，而不是我明显看到的目标。

在我的代码中:

xaml文件:

<Grid Margin="0,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >
    <TextBlock x:Name="tbScreenLog" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="Black" FontSize="12" Foreground="#FF919191" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
</Grid>

xaml.cs文件:

System.Windows.Documents.Run rnLine = new System.Windows.Documents.Run(Message.Item2 + "\r\n");
rnLine.Foreground = LineAlternate ? Brushes.Green : Brushes.Orange;

Dispatcher.Invoke(()=> {
    tbScreenLog.Inlines.Add(rnLine);
});
LineAlternate = !LineAlternate;

我得到了关于从不同线程访问对象的异常，但我在UI线程上调用它??

过了一段时间，它吓倒了我，这不是关于TextBlock对象，而是关于运行对象我创建之前调用。

把代码改成这样就解决了我的问题:

Dispatcher.Invoke(()=> {
    Run rnLine = new Run(Message.Item2 + "\r\n");
    rnLine.Foreground = LineAlternate ? Brushes.Green : Brushes.Orange;
    tbScreenLog.Inlines.Add(rnLine);
});
LineAlternate = !LineAlternate;

2021-06-06 15:55:51

其他回答

正如这里提到的，Dispatcher。调用可以冻结UI。应该使用Dispatcher。BeginInvoke代替。

下面是一个方便的扩展类，可以简化检查和调用调度程序调用。

示例用法:(从WPF窗口调用)

this Dispatcher.InvokeIfRequired(new Action(() =>
{
    logTextbox.AppendText(message);
    logTextbox.ScrollToEnd();
}));

扩展类:

using System;
using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace WpfUtility
{
    public static class DispatcherExtension
    {
        public static void InvokeIfRequired(this Dispatcher dispatcher, Action action)
        {
            if (dispatcher == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (!dispatcher.CheckAccess())
            {
                dispatcher.BeginInvoke(action, DispatcherPriority.ContextIdle);
                return;
            }
            action();
        }
    }
}

2018-03-28 22:23:57

你需要在UI线程上做。使用:

Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => {GetGridData(null, 0)}));

2013-03-05 11:27:36

根据您的需要，肯定有不同的方法来做到这一点。

我使用UI更新线程(它不是主UI线程)的一种方法是让线程开始一个循环，其中整个逻辑处理循环被调用到UI线程上。

例子:

public SomeFunction()
{
    bool working = true;
    Thread t = new Thread(() =>
    {
        // Don't put the working bool in here, otherwise it will 
        // belong to the new thread and not the main UI thread.
        while (working)
        {
            Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
            {
                // Put your entire logic code in here.
                // All of this code will process on the main UI thread because
                //  of the Invoke.
                // By doing it this way, you don't have to worry about Invoking individual
                //  elements as they are needed.
            });
        }
    });
}

这样，代码就完全在主UI线程上执行。对于那些难以理解跨线程操作的业余程序员来说，这可能是一种专业方法。然而，对于更复杂的ui(特别是在执行动画时)，它很容易成为一个骗局。实际上，这只是为了伪造一个更新UI的系统，然后返回来处理任何已经触发的事件，以代替有效的跨线程操作。

2020-07-14 02:05:31

有时，抛出异常的可能是您创建的对象，而不是我明显看到的目标。

在我的代码中:

xaml文件:

<Grid Margin="0,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >
    <TextBlock x:Name="tbScreenLog" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="Black" FontSize="12" Foreground="#FF919191" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
</Grid>

xaml.cs文件:

System.Windows.Documents.Run rnLine = new System.Windows.Documents.Run(Message.Item2 + "\r\n");
rnLine.Foreground = LineAlternate ? Brushes.Green : Brushes.Orange;

Dispatcher.Invoke(()=> {
    tbScreenLog.Inlines.Add(rnLine);
});
LineAlternate = !LineAlternate;

我得到了关于从不同线程访问对象的异常，但我在UI线程上调用它??

过了一段时间，它吓倒了我，这不是关于TextBlock对象，而是关于运行对象我创建之前调用。

把代码改成这样就解决了我的问题:

Dispatcher.Invoke(()=> {
    Run rnLine = new Run(Message.Item2 + "\r\n");
    rnLine.Foreground = LineAlternate ? Brushes.Green : Brushes.Orange;
    tbScreenLog.Inlines.Add(rnLine);
});
LineAlternate = !LineAlternate;

2021-06-06 15:55:51

这是人们刚开始时遇到的一个普遍问题。每当你从主线程以外的线程更新UI元素时，你需要使用:

this.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
{
    ...// your code here.
});

你也可以使用control. dispatcher . checkaccess()来检查当前线程是否拥有该控件。如果它确实拥有它，那么您的代码看起来就正常。否则，使用上述图案。

2012-03-16 06:22:58

调用线程不能访问这个对象，因为它属于另一个线程

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