psutil库提供了各种平台上关于CPU、RAM等的信息:

psutil是一个模块，提供了一个接口，通过使用Python以可移植的方式检索正在运行的进程和系统利用率(CPU，内存)的信息，实现了ps、top和Windows任务管理器等工具提供的许多功能。 它目前支持Linux, Windows, OSX, Sun Solaris, FreeBSD, OpenBSD和NetBSD, 32位和64位架构，Python版本从2.6到3.5 (Python 2.4和2.5的用户可能使用2.1.3版本)。

一些例子:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import psutil
# gives a single float value
psutil.cpu_percent()
# gives an object with many fields
psutil.virtual_memory()
# you can convert that object to a dictionary 
dict(psutil.virtual_memory()._asdict())
# you can have the percentage of used RAM
psutil.virtual_memory().percent
79.2
# you can calculate percentage of available memory
psutil.virtual_memory().available * 100 / psutil.virtual_memory().total
20.8

以下是其他文档，提供了更多的概念和感兴趣的概念:

https://psutil.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

要逐行分析程序的内存和时间，我建议使用memory_profiler和line_profiler。

安装:

# Time profiler
$ pip install line_profiler
# Memory profiler
$ pip install memory_profiler
# Install the dependency for a faster analysis
$ pip install psutil

常见的部分是，通过使用各自的装饰器指定要分析的函数。

例子:我有几个函数在我的Python文件main.py，我想分析。其中之一是linearRegressionfit()。我需要使用装饰器@profile，它可以帮助我分析关于时间和内存的代码。

对函数定义进行以下更改

@profile
def linearRegressionfit(Xt,Yt,Xts,Yts):
    lr=LinearRegression()
    model=lr.fit(Xt,Yt)
    predict=lr.predict(Xts)
    # More Code

对于时间分析，

Run:

$ kernprof -l -v main.py

输出

Total time: 0.181071 s
File: main.py
Function: linearRegressionfit at line 35

Line #      Hits         Time  Per Hit   % Time  Line Contents
==============================================================
    35                                           @profile
    36                                           def linearRegressionfit(Xt,Yt,Xts,Yts):
    37         1         52.0     52.0      0.1      lr=LinearRegression()
    38         1      28942.0  28942.0     75.2      model=lr.fit(Xt,Yt)
    39         1       1347.0   1347.0      3.5      predict=lr.predict(Xts)
    40                                           
    41         1       4924.0   4924.0     12.8      print("train Accuracy",lr.score(Xt,Yt))
    42         1       3242.0   3242.0      8.4      print("test Accuracy",lr.score(Xts,Yts))

对于内存剖析，

Run:

$ python -m memory_profiler main.py

输出

Filename: main.py

Line #    Mem usage    Increment   Line Contents
================================================
    35  125.992 MiB  125.992 MiB   @profile
    36                             def linearRegressionfit(Xt,Yt,Xts,Yts):
    37  125.992 MiB    0.000 MiB       lr=LinearRegression()
    38  130.547 MiB    4.555 MiB       model=lr.fit(Xt,Yt)
    39  130.547 MiB    0.000 MiB       predict=lr.predict(Xts)
    40                             
    41  130.547 MiB    0.000 MiB       print("train Accuracy",lr.score(Xt,Yt))
    42  130.547 MiB    0.000 MiB       print("test Accuracy",lr.score(Xts,Yts))

此外，还可以使用matplotlib using绘制内存分析器结果

$ mprof run main.py
$ mprof plot

注:测试于

Line_profiler version == 3.0.2

Memory_profiler version == 0.57.0

Psutil版本== 5.7.0

编辑:可以使用TAMPPA包解析分析器的结果。使用它，我们可以逐行得到所需的图

这是我前段时间整理的一些东西，它只是窗口，但可能会帮助你完成你需要完成的部分工作。

来自: “for sys available mem” http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa455130.aspx

“单个进程信息和python脚本示例” http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/scripts/default.mspx?mfr=true

注意:WMI接口/进程也可用于执行类似的任务 我在这里没有使用它，因为当前的方法满足了我的需求，但是如果有一天需要扩展或改进它，那么可能需要研究可用的WMI工具。

python的WMI:

http://tgolden.sc.sabren.com/python/wmi.html

代码:

'''
Monitor window processes

derived from:
>for sys available mem
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa455130.aspx

> individual process information and python script examples
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/scripts/default.mspx?mfr=true

NOTE: the WMI interface/process is also available for performing similar tasks
        I'm not using it here because the current method covers my needs, but if someday it's needed
        to extend or improve this module, then may want to investigate the WMI tools available.
        WMI for python:
        http://tgolden.sc.sabren.com/python/wmi.html
'''

__revision__ = 3

import win32com.client
from ctypes import *
from ctypes.wintypes import *
import pythoncom
import pywintypes
import datetime


class MEMORYSTATUS(Structure):
    _fields_ = [
                ('dwLength', DWORD),
                ('dwMemoryLoad', DWORD),
                ('dwTotalPhys', DWORD),
                ('dwAvailPhys', DWORD),
                ('dwTotalPageFile', DWORD),
                ('dwAvailPageFile', DWORD),
                ('dwTotalVirtual', DWORD),
                ('dwAvailVirtual', DWORD),
                ]


def winmem():
    x = MEMORYSTATUS() # create the structure
    windll.kernel32.GlobalMemoryStatus(byref(x)) # from cytypes.wintypes
    return x    


class process_stats:
    '''process_stats is able to provide counters of (all?) the items available in perfmon.
    Refer to the self.supported_types keys for the currently supported 'Performance Objects'
    
    To add logging support for other data you can derive the necessary data from perfmon:
    ---------
    perfmon can be run from windows 'run' menu by entering 'perfmon' and enter.
    Clicking on the '+' will open the 'add counters' menu,
    From the 'Add Counters' dialog, the 'Performance object' is the self.support_types key.
    --> Where spaces are removed and symbols are entered as text (Ex. # == Number, % == Percent)
    For the items you wish to log add the proper attribute name in the list in the self.supported_types dictionary,
    keyed by the 'Performance Object' name as mentioned above.
    ---------
    
    NOTE: The 'NETFramework_NETCLRMemory' key does not seem to log dotnet 2.0 properly.
    
    Initially the python implementation was derived from:
    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/scripts/default.mspx?mfr=true
    '''
    def __init__(self,process_name_list=[],perf_object_list=[],filter_list=[]):
        '''process_names_list == the list of all processes to log (if empty log all)
        perf_object_list == list of process counters to log
        filter_list == list of text to filter
        print_results == boolean, output to stdout
        '''
        pythoncom.CoInitialize() # Needed when run by the same process in a thread
        
        self.process_name_list = process_name_list
        self.perf_object_list = perf_object_list
        self.filter_list = filter_list
        
        self.win32_perf_base = 'Win32_PerfFormattedData_'
        
        # Define new datatypes here!
        self.supported_types = {
                                    'NETFramework_NETCLRMemory':    [
                                                                        'Name',
                                                                        'NumberTotalCommittedBytes',
                                                                        'NumberTotalReservedBytes',
                                                                        'NumberInducedGC',    
                                                                        'NumberGen0Collections',
                                                                        'NumberGen1Collections',
                                                                        'NumberGen2Collections',
                                                                        'PromotedMemoryFromGen0',
                                                                        'PromotedMemoryFromGen1',
                                                                        'PercentTimeInGC',
                                                                        'LargeObjectHeapSize'
                                                                     ],
                                                                     
                                    'PerfProc_Process':              [
                                                                          'Name',
                                                                          'PrivateBytes',
                                                                          'ElapsedTime',
                                                                          'IDProcess',# pid
                                                                          'Caption',
                                                                          'CreatingProcessID',
                                                                          'Description',
                                                                          'IODataBytesPersec',
                                                                          'IODataOperationsPersec',
                                                                          'IOOtherBytesPersec',
                                                                          'IOOtherOperationsPersec',
                                                                          'IOReadBytesPersec',
                                                                          'IOReadOperationsPersec',
                                                                          'IOWriteBytesPersec',
                                                                          'IOWriteOperationsPersec'     
                                                                      ]
                                }
        
    def get_pid_stats(self, pid):
        this_proc_dict = {}
        
        pythoncom.CoInitialize() # Needed when run by the same process in a thread
        if not self.perf_object_list:
            perf_object_list = self.supported_types.keys()
                    
        for counter_type in perf_object_list:
            strComputer = "."
            objWMIService = win32com.client.Dispatch("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
            objSWbemServices = objWMIService.ConnectServer(strComputer,"root\cimv2")
        
            query_str = '''Select * from %s%s''' % (self.win32_perf_base,counter_type)
            colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery(query_str) # "Select * from Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfProc_Process")# changed from Win32_Thread        
        
            if len(colItems) > 0:        
                for objItem in colItems:
                    if hasattr(objItem, 'IDProcess') and pid == objItem.IDProcess:
                        
                            for attribute in self.supported_types[counter_type]:
                                eval_str = 'objItem.%s' % (attribute)
                                this_proc_dict[attribute] = eval(eval_str)
                                
                            this_proc_dict['TimeStamp'] = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.') + str(datetime.datetime.now().microsecond)[:3]
                            break

        return this_proc_dict      
                      
        
    def get_stats(self):
        '''
        Show process stats for all processes in given list, if none given return all processes   
        If filter list is defined return only the items that match or contained in the list
        Returns a list of result dictionaries
        '''    
        pythoncom.CoInitialize() # Needed when run by the same process in a thread
        proc_results_list = []
        if not self.perf_object_list:
            perf_object_list = self.supported_types.keys()
                    
        for counter_type in perf_object_list:
            strComputer = "."
            objWMIService = win32com.client.Dispatch("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
            objSWbemServices = objWMIService.ConnectServer(strComputer,"root\cimv2")
        
            query_str = '''Select * from %s%s''' % (self.win32_perf_base,counter_type)
            colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery(query_str) # "Select * from Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfProc_Process")# changed from Win32_Thread
       
            try:  
                if len(colItems) > 0:
                    for objItem in colItems:
                        found_flag = False
                        this_proc_dict = {}
                        
                        if not self.process_name_list:
                            found_flag = True
                        else:
                            # Check if process name is in the process name list, allow print if it is
                            for proc_name in self.process_name_list:
                                obj_name = objItem.Name
                                if proc_name.lower() in obj_name.lower(): # will log if contains name
                                    found_flag = True
                                    break
                                
                        if found_flag:
                            for attribute in self.supported_types[counter_type]:
                                eval_str = 'objItem.%s' % (attribute)
                                this_proc_dict[attribute] = eval(eval_str)
                                
                            this_proc_dict['TimeStamp'] = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.') + str(datetime.datetime.now().microsecond)[:3]
                            proc_results_list.append(this_proc_dict)
                    
            except pywintypes.com_error, err_msg:
                # Ignore and continue (proc_mem_logger calls this function once per second)
                continue
        return proc_results_list     

    
def get_sys_stats():
    ''' Returns a dictionary of the system stats'''
    pythoncom.CoInitialize() # Needed when run by the same process in a thread
    x = winmem()
    
    sys_dict = { 
                    'dwAvailPhys': x.dwAvailPhys,
                    'dwAvailVirtual':x.dwAvailVirtual
                }
    return sys_dict

    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # This area used for testing only
    sys_dict = get_sys_stats()
    
    stats_processor = process_stats(process_name_list=['process2watch'],perf_object_list=[],filter_list=[])
    proc_results = stats_processor.get_stats()
    
    for result_dict in proc_results:
        print result_dict
        
    import os
    this_pid = os.getpid()
    this_proc_results = stats_processor.get_pid_stats(this_pid)
    
    print 'this proc results:'
    print this_proc_results

psutil库提供了各种平台上关于CPU、RAM等的信息:

psutil是一个模块，提供了一个接口，通过使用Python以可移植的方式检索正在运行的进程和系统利用率(CPU，内存)的信息，实现了ps、top和Windows任务管理器等工具提供的许多功能。 它目前支持Linux, Windows, OSX, Sun Solaris, FreeBSD, OpenBSD和NetBSD, 32位和64位架构，Python版本从2.6到3.5 (Python 2.4和2.5的用户可能使用2.1.3版本)。

一些例子:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import psutil
# gives a single float value
psutil.cpu_percent()
# gives an object with many fields
psutil.virtual_memory()
# you can convert that object to a dictionary 
dict(psutil.virtual_memory()._asdict())
# you can have the percentage of used RAM
psutil.virtual_memory().percent
79.2
# you can calculate percentage of available memory
psutil.virtual_memory().available * 100 / psutil.virtual_memory().total
20.8

以下是其他文档，提供了更多的概念和感兴趣的概念:

https://psutil.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

您可以使用命令pip install SystemScripter来使用最近发布的SystemScripter库。这个库使用其他库(如psutil)创建一个完整的系统信息库，涵盖从CPU到磁盘的信息。 对于当前的CPU使用率使用函数:

SystemScripter.CPU.CpuPerCurrentUtil(SystemScripter.CPU()) #class init as self param if not work

这是使用百分比或使用情况:

SystemScripter.CPU.CpuCurrentUtil(SystemScripter.CPU())

https://pypi.org/project/SystemScripter/#description

你可以在subprocess中使用psutil或psmem 示例代码

import subprocess
cmd =   subprocess.Popen(['sudo','./ps_mem'],stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) 
out,error = cmd.communicate() 
memory = out.splitlines()

参考

https://github.com/Leo-g/python-flask-cmd