这对我来说是可行的，传递一个函数。

from datetime import timezone, datetime, timedelta 
import datetime


def utc_converter(dt):
    dt = datetime.datetime.now(timezone.utc)
    utc_time = dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
    utc_timestamp = utc_time.timestamp()
    return utc_timestamp



# create start and end timestamps
_now = datetime.datetime.now()
str_start = str(utc_converter(_now))
_end = _now + timedelta(seconds=10)
str_end = str(utc_converter(_end))

这次深入的讨论给我留下了深刻的印象。

我的观点是:

from datetime import datetime
import time

utc格式的时间戳为:

timestamp = \
    (datetime.utcnow() - datetime(1970,1,1)).total_seconds()

or,

timestamp = time.time()

if now的结果是datetime.now()，在相同的DST

utcoffset = (datetime.now() - datetime.utcnow()).total_seconds()
timestamp = \
    (now - datetime(1970,1,1)).total_seconds() - utcoffset

这对我来说是可行的，传递一个函数。

from datetime import timezone, datetime, timedelta 
import datetime


def utc_converter(dt):
    dt = datetime.datetime.now(timezone.utc)
    utc_time = dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
    utc_timestamp = utc_time.timestamp()
    return utc_timestamp



# create start and end timestamps
_now = datetime.datetime.now()
str_start = str(utc_converter(_now))
_end = _now + timedelta(seconds=10)
str_end = str(utc_converter(_end))

使用箭头包:

>>> import arrow
>>> arrow.get(2010, 12, 31).timestamp
1293753600
>>> time.gmtime(1293753600)
time.struct_time(tm_year=2010, tm_mon=12, tm_mday=31, 
    tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, 
    tm_wday=4, tm_yday=365, tm_isdst=0)

一个完整的时间字符串包含:

日期 时间 utcoffset [+HHMM或-HHMM]

例如:

0000 == UNIX时间戳:3600

$ python3
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> from calendar import timegm
>>> tm = '1970-01-01 06:00:00 +0500'
>>> fmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z'
>>> timegm(datetime.strptime(tm, fmt).utctimetuple())
3600

注意:

UNIX时间戳是一个浮点数，以UTC标准从epoch开始的秒数表示。

编辑:

$ python3
>>> from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
>>> from calendar import timegm
>>> dt = datetime(1970, 1, 1, 6, 0)
>>> tz = timezone(timedelta(hours=5))
>>> timegm(dt.replace(tzinfo=tz).utctimetuple())
3600

我定义了自己的两个函数

,已知的utc_time2datetime (utc_time表示tz =没有) datetime2utc_time (datetime)

在这里:

import time
import datetime
from pytz import timezone
import calendar
import pytz


def utc_time2datetime(utc_time, tz=None):
    # convert utc time to utc datetime
    utc_datetime = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(utc_time)

    # add time zone to utc datetime
    if tz is None:
        tz_datetime = utc_datetime.astimezone(timezone('utc'))
    else:
        tz_datetime = utc_datetime.astimezone(tz)

    return tz_datetime


def datetime2utc_time(datetime):
    # add utc time zone if no time zone is set
    if datetime.tzinfo is None:
        datetime = datetime.replace(tzinfo=timezone('utc'))

    # convert to utc time zone from whatever time zone the datetime is set to
    utc_datetime = datetime.astimezone(timezone('utc')).replace(tzinfo=None)

    # create a time tuple from datetime
    utc_timetuple = utc_datetime.timetuple()

    # create a time element from the tuple an add microseconds
    utc_time = calendar.timegm(utc_timetuple) + datetime.microsecond / 1E6

    return utc_time