我想从一个MySQL数据库的所有表的所有字段搜索一个给定的字符串,可能使用语法为:

SELECT * FROM * WHERE * LIKE '%stuff%'

有可能做这样的事情吗?


当前回答

这是我的解决方案

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS findAll;
CREATE PROCEDURE `findAll`( IN `tableName` VARCHAR( 28 ) , IN `search` TEXT )
BEGIN
       DECLARE finished INT DEFAULT FALSE ;
       DECLARE columnName VARCHAR ( 28 ) ;
       DECLARE stmtFields TEXT ;
       DECLARE columnNames CURSOR FOR
              SELECT DISTINCT `COLUMN_NAME` FROM `information_schema`.`COLUMNS`
              WHERE `TABLE_NAME` = tableName ORDER BY `ORDINAL_POSITION` ;
       DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET finished = TRUE;
       SET stmtFields = '' ;
       OPEN columnNames ;
       readColumns: LOOP
              FETCH columnNames INTO columnName ;
              IF finished THEN
                     LEAVE readColumns ;
              END IF;
              SET stmtFields = CONCAT(
                     stmtFields , IF ( LENGTH( stmtFields ) > 0 , ' OR' , ''  ) ,
                     ' `', tableName ,'`.`' , columnName , '` REGEXP "' , search , '"'
              ) ;
       END LOOP;
       SET @stmtQuery := CONCAT ( 'SELECT * FROM `' , tableName , '` WHERE ' , stmtFields ) ;
       PREPARE stmt FROM @stmtQuery ;
       EXECUTE stmt ;
       CLOSE columnNames ;
END;

其他回答

PHP函数:

function searchAllDB($search){
    global $mysqli;
    
    $out = Array();
    
    $sql = "show tables";
    $rs = $mysqli->query($sql);
    if($rs->num_rows > 0){
        while($r = $rs->fetch_array()){
            $table = $r[0];
            $sql_search = "select * from `".$table."` where ";
            $sql_search_fields = Array();
            $sql2 = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM `".$table."`";
            $rs2 = $mysqli->query($sql2);
            if($rs2->num_rows > 0){
                while($r2 = $rs2->fetch_array()){
                    $column = $r2[0];
                    $sql_search_fields[] = "`".$column."` like('%".$mysqli->real_escape_string($search)."%')";
                }
                $rs2->close();
            }
            $sql_search .= implode(" OR ", $sql_search_fields);
            $rs3 = $mysqli->query($sql_search);
            $out[$table] = $rs3->num_rows."\n";
            if($rs3->num_rows > 0){
                $rs3->close();
            }
        }
        $rs->close();
    }
    
    return $out;
}

print_r(searchAllDB("search string"));

如果23个答案还不够,这里还有2个……根据数据库结构和内容,您可能会发现其中一个实际上是快速而简单的解决方案。

对于shell一行程序的爱好者,这里有一个很长的程序(实际上只有2行,使用变量):

cmd='mysql -u Username -pYour_Password -D Your_Database' # <-- Adapt this

$cmd -s -e 'SHOW TABLES' | while read table; do echo "=== $table ==="; $cmd -B -s -e "SELECT * FROM $table" | grep 'Your_Search'; done

或多行,使其更具可读性:

$cmd -s -e 'SHOW TABLES' \
| while read table; do
    echo "=== $table ===";
    $cmd -B -s -e "SELECT * FROM $table" \
    | grep 'Your_Search';
  done

-s(——silent)用于屏蔽列名标头 -B(——batch)转义像换行符这样的特殊字符,所以我们在使用grep时获得整个记录

对于Perl爱好者来说,这将允许您使用正则表达式:

# perl -MDBI -le '($db,$u,$p)=@ARGV; $dbh=DBI->connect("dbi:mysql:dbname=$db",$u,$p); foreach $table ($dbh->tables()) {print "$table\n"; foreach $r ($dbh->selectall_array("SELECT * FROM $table")) {$_=join("\t", @$r); print $_ if (/Your_Regex/);}}' Your_Database Username Your_Password

在“真正的”Perl脚本中可能是这样的:

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use open qw(:std :utf8);

use DBI;

my $db_host  = 'localhost';
my $db       = 'Your_Database';
my $db_user  = 'Username';
my $db_pass  = 'Your_Password';

my $search    = qr/Your_regex_Search/;


# https://metacpan.org/pod/DBD::mysql
my $dbh = DBI->connect( "dbi:mysql:dbname=$db;host=$db_host", $db_user, $db_pass,
                        { mysql_enable_utf8mb4 => 1 }
) or die "Can't connect: $DBI::errstr\n";


foreach my $table ( $dbh->tables() ) {
    my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM $table")
        or die "Can't prepare: ", $dbh->errstr;

    $sth->execute
        or die "Can't execute: ", $sth->errstr;

    my @results;

    while (my @row = $sth->fetchrow()) {
        local $_ = join("\t", @row);
        if ( /$search/ ) {
            push @results, $_;
        }
    }

    $sth->finish;

    next unless @results;

    print "*** TABLE $table :\n",
          join("\n---------------\n", @results),
          "\n" . "=" x 20 . "\n";
}

$dbh->disconnect;

您可以对数据库(及其数据)执行SQLDump,然后搜索该文件。

我要用这个。你只需要改变变量

$query ="SELECT `column_name` FROM `information_schema`.`columns` WHERE `table_schema`='" . $_SESSION['db'] . "' AND `table_name`='" . $table . "' ";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute(); 
$columns = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);       

$query="SELECT name FROM `" . $database . "`.`" . $table . "` WHERE ( ";
foreach ( $columns as $column ) {
    $query .=" CONVERT( `" . $column['column_name'] . "` USING utf8 ) LIKE '%" . $search . "%' OR ";
}
$query = substr($query, 0, -3);
$query .= ")";

echo $query . "<br>";
$stmt=$dbh->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute();
$results = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
echo "<pre>";
print_r ($results );
echo "</pre>";

我使用Union将查询串在一起。不知道这是不是最有效的方法,但确实有效。

SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE name LIKE '%Bob%' Union
SELCET * FROM table2 WHERE name LIKE '%Bob%';