我有以下问题时，试图更新我的实体:
"A collection with cascade=”all-delete-orphan” was no longer referenced by the owning entity instance".
我有一个父实体，它有一个Set<…>的子实体。当我尝试更新它时，我得到了要设置到这个集合的所有引用并设置它。
下面的代码表示我的映射:
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "parentEntity", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@Cascade({ CascadeType.ALL, CascadeType.DELETE_ORPHAN })
public Set<ChildEntity> getChildren() {
return this.children;
}
我已经尝试清理Set<..只有>，根据这个:如何“可能”解决问题，但它没有工作。
如果你有什么想法，请告诉我。
谢谢!
当前回答
当我设置parent时，拥有的实体实例不再引用级联= " all-delete-orphan "的集合。setChildren(新ArrayList < >())。当我改为parent.getChildren().clear()时，它解决了这个问题。
请查看更多详细信息:HibernateException - cascade="all-delete-orphan"的集合不再被所属实体实例引用。
其他回答
从[Intellij Idea] 2020.3版本批量运行测试时，spring-boot 2.4.1出现此问题。从IntelliJ一次只运行一个测试或从命令行运行测试时，不会出现此问题。
也许是Intellij缓存问题?
跟进:
The problem appears when running tests using the maven-surefire-plugin reuseForks true. Using reuseForks false would provide a quick fix, but the tests running time will increase dramatically. Because we are reusing forks, the database context might become dirty due to other tests that are run - without cleaning the database context afterwards. The obvious solution would be to clean the database context before running a test, but the best one should be to clean up the database context after each test (solving the root cause of the original problem). Using the @Transactional annotation on your test methods will guarantee that your database changes are rolled back at the end of the test methods. See the Spring documentation on transactions: https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/reference/html/testing.html#testcontext-tx.
在2021年和Spring Boot 2.5中，它帮助我在声明字段时立即初始化它:
@OneToMany(mappedBy="target",fetch= FetchType.EAGER,cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private List<TargetEntity> targets = new ArrayList<>();
当我设置parent时，拥有的实体实例不再引用级联= " all-delete-orphan "的集合。setChildren(新ArrayList < >())。当我改为parent.getChildren().clear()时，它解决了这个问题。
请查看更多详细信息:HibernateException - cascade="all-delete-orphan"的集合不再被所属实体实例引用。
我在尝试使用TreeSet时遇到了这个问题。我用TreeSet初始化了oneToMany
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "question", fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = { CascadeType.ALL }, orphanRemoval=true)
@OrderBy("id")
private Set<WizardAnswer> answers = new TreeSet<WizardAnswer>();
但是，这将带来上述问题中所描述的错误。看起来hibernate支持SortedSet如果你把上面的行改成
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "question", fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = { CascadeType.ALL }, orphanRemoval=true)
@OrderBy("id")
private SortedSet<WizardAnswer> answers;
它像魔法一样起作用:) 更多关于hibernate SortedSet的信息可以在这里
我使用@user2709454方法，但改进很小。
public class User {
private Set<Role> roles;
public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles) {
if (this.roles == null) {
this.roles = roles;
} else if(this.roles != roles) { // not the same instance, in other case we can get ConcurrentModificationException from hibernate AbstractPersistentCollection
this.roles.clear();
if(roles != null){
this.roles.addAll(roles);
}
}
}
}
