Postgres DB -> c#的另一个解决方案

兼容NpgSQL 添加DataAnnotations

    SELECT
            CASE 
                WHEN c.is_nullable ='NO'  THEN '[Required]'||chr(10)
                ELSE '' END
            ||CASE 
                WHEN c.data_type = 'character varying' THEN format('[StringLength(%s)]',c.character_maximum_length)||chr(10)
                ELSE '' END
            ||'public '
            ||CASE 
                WHEN c.data_type = 'integer' THEN 'int'
                WHEN c.data_type = 'boolean' THEN 'bool'
                WHEN c.data_type = 'double precision' THEN 'double'
                WHEN c.data_type = 'uuid' THEN 'Guid'
                WHEN c.data_type = 'character varying' THEN 'string'
                WHEN c.data_type = 'timestamp without time zone' THEN 'DateTime'    
                WHEN c.data_type = 'bigint' THEN 'long'   
                WHEN c.data_type = 'bytea' THEN 'byte[]'    
            ELSE 'object' END
            ||CASE
                WHEN c.is_nullable='YES' AND NOT  c.data_type = 'character varying' THEN '? '
                ELSE ' ' END
            ||c.column_name||' {get;set;}'
            ,c.*
    FROM information_schema."columns" c
    WHERE 1=1
    AND c.table_name='YOUR_TABLE_NAME'

我只是想给感兴趣的人加上我自己的答案。 主要特点有:

It will automatically generate classes for all the tables in the entire schema. Just specify the schema name. It will add System.Data.Linq.Mapping attributes to the class and each property. Useful for anyone using Linq to SQL. declare @TableName sysname declare @Result varchar(max) declare @schema varchar(20) = 'dbo' DECLARE @Cursor CURSOR SET @Cursor = CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR SELECT DISTINCT tablename = rc1.TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables rc1 where rc1.TABLE_SCHEMA = @schema OPEN @Cursor FETCH NEXT FROM @Cursor INTO @TableName WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0) BEGIN set @Result = '[Table(Name = "' + @schema + '.' + @TableName + '")] public class ' + Replace(@TableName, '$', '_') + ' {' select @Result = @Result + ' [Column' + PriKey +'] public ' + ColumnType + NullableSign + ' ' + ColumnName + ' { get; set; } ' from ( select replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName, col.column_id ColumnId, case typ.name when 'bigint' then 'long' when 'binary' then 'byte[]' when 'bit' then 'bool' when 'char' then 'string' when 'date' then 'DateTime' when 'datetime' then 'DateTime' when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime' when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset' when 'decimal' then 'decimal' when 'float' then 'double' when 'image' then 'byte[]' when 'int' then 'int' when 'money' then 'decimal' when 'nchar' then 'string' when 'ntext' then 'string' when 'numeric' then 'decimal' when 'nvarchar' then 'string' when 'real' then 'float' when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime' when 'smallint' then 'short' when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal' when 'text' then 'string' when 'time' then 'TimeSpan' when 'timestamp' then 'long' when 'tinyint' then 'byte' when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid' when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]' when 'varchar' then 'string' else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name end ColumnType, case when col.is_nullable = 1 and typ.name in ('bigint', 'bit', 'date', 'datetime', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'decimal', 'float', 'int', 'money', 'numeric', 'real', 'smalldatetime', 'smallint', 'smallmoney', 'time', 'tinyint', 'uniqueidentifier') then '?' else '' end NullableSign, case when pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME is not null and ic.column_id is not null then '(IsPrimaryKey = true, IsDbGenerated = true)' when pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME is not null then '(IsPrimaryKey = true)' when ic.column_id is not null then '(IsDbGenerated = true)' else '' end PriKey from sys.columns col join sys.types typ on col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id left outer join sys.identity_columns ic on ic.column_id = col.column_id and col.object_id = ic.object_id left outer join ( SELECT K.TABLE_NAME , K.COLUMN_NAME , K.CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS C JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS K ON C.TABLE_NAME = K.TABLE_NAME AND C.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = K.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG AND C.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = K.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA AND C.CONSTRAINT_NAME = K.CONSTRAINT_NAME where C.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' ) pk on pk.COLUMN_NAME = col.name and pk.TABLE_NAME = @TableName where col.object_id = object_id(@schema + '.' + @TableName) ) t order by ColumnId set @Result = @Result + ' } ' print @Result FETCH NEXT FROM @Cursor INTO @TableName end CLOSE @Cursor DEALLOCATE @Cursor GO

增加了6-29-22:这是为EF Core (dotNet 6.0)生成模型的更新版本。

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[InitCap] ( @InputString varchar(4000) ) 
RETURNS VARCHAR(4000)
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @Index          INT
    DECLARE @Char           CHAR(1)
    DECLARE @PrevChar       CHAR(1)
    DECLARE @OutputString   VARCHAR(4000)

    SET @OutputString = @InputString
    SET @Index = 1

    WHILE @Index <= LEN(@InputString)
    BEGIN
        SET @Char     = SUBSTRING(@InputString, @Index, 1)
        SET @PrevChar = CASE WHEN @Index = 1 THEN ' '
                             ELSE SUBSTRING(@InputString, @Index - 1, 1)
                        END

        IF @PrevChar IN (' ', ';', ':', '!', '?', ',', '.', '_', '-', '/', '&', '''', '(')
            SET @OutputString = STUFF(@OutputString, @Index, 1, UPPER(@Char))

        SET @Index = @Index + 1
    END

    RETURN @OutputString
END
go


declare @TableName sysname
declare @Result varchar(max)
declare @schema varchar(20) = 'dbo'
DECLARE @Cursor CURSOR

SET @Cursor = CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT DISTINCT tablename = rc1.TABLE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables rc1
where rc1.TABLE_SCHEMA = @schema

OPEN @Cursor FETCH NEXT FROM @Cursor INTO @TableName

WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
set @Result = '[Table("' + @TableName + '", Schema = "' + @schema + '")]
public class ' + Replace(@TableName, '$', '_') + '
{'

select @Result = @Result + '
    [Column("' + ColumnName + '"' + stringType + ')]
    public ' + ColumnType + NullableSign + ' ' + PropertyName + ' { get; set; }
'
from
(
    select 
        replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
        replace(replace([dbo].[InitCap](col.name), ' ', ''), '_', '') PropertyName,
        col.column_id ColumnId,
        case typ.name 
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'string'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'double'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'string'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'string'
            when 'real' then 'float'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'string'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'long'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        end ColumnType,
        case 
            when col.is_nullable = 1
            then '?' 
            else '' 
        end NullableSign,
        case
            when typ.name in ('char', 'nchar', 'nvarchar', 'varchar')
            then ', TypeName = "' + typ.name + '(' + convert(varchar, col.max_length) + ')"'
            else ''
        end stringType
    from sys.columns col
    join sys.types typ on col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
    left outer join sys.identity_columns ic on ic.column_id = col.column_id and col.object_id = ic.object_id
    left outer join (
        SELECT  K.TABLE_NAME ,
            K.COLUMN_NAME ,
            K.CONSTRAINT_NAME
        FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS C
                JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS K ON C.TABLE_NAME = K.TABLE_NAME
                                                                 AND C.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = K.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
                                                                 AND C.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = K.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
                                                                 AND C.CONSTRAINT_NAME = K.CONSTRAINT_NAME
        where C.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
    ) pk on pk.COLUMN_NAME = col.name and pk.TABLE_NAME = @TableName
    where col.object_id = object_id(@schema + '.' + @TableName)
) t
order by ColumnId

set @Result = @Result  + '
}

'

print @Result

FETCH NEXT FROM @Cursor INTO @TableName
end

CLOSE @Cursor DEALLOCATE @Cursor
GO

DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[InitCap]
GO

如果它对其他人有用，使用属性映射处理Code-First方法，我想要一些只需要在对象模型中绑定实体的东西。所以感谢食肉牛的回答，我根据他们自己的建议扩展了它，并做了一些调整。

因此，这依赖于这个解决方案，包括两个部分，这两个部分都是SQL标量值函数:

一个'Initial Caps'函数(取自: https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/sqlserver/en-US/8a58dbe1-7a4b-4287-afdc-bfecb4e69b23/similar-to-initcap-in-sql-server-tsql 并略有修改，以满足我的需求)

ALTER function [dbo].[ProperCase] (@cStringToProper varchar(8000))
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
   declare  @Position int
    select @cStringToProper = stuff(lower(@cStringToProper) , 1 , 1 , upper(left(@cStringToProper , 1)))
        , @Position = patindex('%[^a-zA-Z][a-z]%' , @cStringToProper collate Latin1_General_Bin)

   while @Position > 0
         select @cStringToProper = stuff(@cStringToProper , @Position , 2 , upper(substring(@cStringToProper , @Position , 2)))
              , @Position = patindex('%[^a-zA-Z][a-z]%' , @cStringToProper collate Latin1_General_Bin)

  select @cStringToProper = replace(@cStringToProper, '_','')

   return @cStringToProper
end

输出函数本身，它扩展了食肉牛的解决方案: 正确输出换行符 执行一些基本的表格 写出合适的a [Table]映射(如建议的那样) 写出适当的[Column]映射，包括类型名(如建议的那样) 允许实体名称与表的名称不同 修复当表中有大量列时Print @Result截断的限制

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[GetEntityObject] (@NameSpace NVARCHAR(MAX), @TableName NVARCHAR(MAX), @EntityName NVARCHAR(MAX))  RETURNS NVARCHAR(MAX) AS BEGIN

DECLARE @result NVARCHAR(MAX)

SET @result = @result + 'using System;' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13) 

IF (@NameSpace IS NOT NULL)  BEGIN
    SET @result = @result + 'namespace ' + @NameSpace  + CHAR(13) + '{' + CHAR(13)  END

SET @result = @result + '[Table(name: ' + CHAR(34) + @TableName + CHAR(34) + ')]' + CHAR(13) SET @result = @result + 'public class ' + @EntityName + CHAR(13) + '{' + CHAR(13) 

SET @result = @result + '#region Instance Properties' + CHAR(13)  

SELECT @result = @result + CHAR(13)     + '[Column(name: ' + CHAR(34) + OriginalColumnName + CHAR(34) + ', TypeName = ' + CHAR(34) + DataType
+ CHAR(34) + ')]' + CHAR(13)
    + 'public ' + ColumnType + ' ' + ColumnName + ' { get; set; } ' + CHAR(13)  FROM (
    SELECT dbo.ProperCase (c.COLUMN_NAME)   AS ColumnName 
        , CASE c.DATA_TYPE   
            WHEN 'bigint' THEN
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Int64?' ELSE 'Int64' END
            WHEN 'binary' THEN 'Byte[]'
            WHEN 'bit' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Boolean?' ELSE 'Boolean' END            
            WHEN 'char' THEN 'String'
            WHEN 'date' THEN
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?' ELSE 'DateTime' END                        
            WHEN 'datetime' THEN
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?' ELSE 'DateTime' END                        
            WHEN 'datetime2' THEN  
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?' ELSE 'DateTime' END                        
            WHEN 'datetimeoffset' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTimeOffset?' ELSE 'DateTimeOffset' END                                    
            WHEN 'decimal' THEN  
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Decimal?' ELSE 'Decimal' END                                    
            WHEN 'float' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Single?' ELSE 'Single' END                                    
            WHEN 'image' THEN 'Byte[]'
            WHEN 'int' THEN  
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Int32?' ELSE 'Int32' END
            WHEN 'money' THEN
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Decimal?' ELSE 'Decimal' END                                                
            WHEN 'nchar' THEN 'String'
            WHEN 'ntext' THEN 'String'
            WHEN 'numeric' THEN
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Decimal?' ELSE 'Decimal' END                                                            
            WHEN 'nvarchar' THEN 'String'
            WHEN 'real' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Double?' ELSE 'Double' END                                                                        
            WHEN 'smalldatetime' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?' ELSE 'DateTime' END                                    
            WHEN 'smallint' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Int16?' ELSE 'Int16'END            
            WHEN 'smallmoney' THEN  
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Decimal?' ELSE 'Decimal' END                                                                        
            WHEN 'text' THEN 'String'
            WHEN 'time' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'TimeSpan?' ELSE 'TimeSpan' END                                         
            WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?' ELSE 'DateTime' END                                    
            WHEN 'tinyint' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Byte?' ELSE 'Byte' END                                                
            WHEN 'uniqueidentifier' THEN 'Guid'
            WHEN 'varbinary' THEN 'Byte[]'
            WHEN 'varchar' THEN 'String'
            ELSE 'Object'
        END AS ColumnType
        , c.ORDINAL_POSITION        , c.COLUMN_NAME as OriginalColumnName       ,c.DATA_TYPE as DataType

FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c WHERE   c.TABLE_NAME = @TableName) t ORDER BY t.ORDINAL_POSITION

SET @result = @result + CHAR(13) + '#endregion Instance Properties' + CHAR(13)  

SET @result = @result  + '}' + CHAR(13)

IF (@TableName IS NOT NULL)  BEGIN
    SET @result = @result + CHAR(13) + '}'  END

return @result END

在MS SQL Management Studio中使用:

选择dbo。GetEntityObject(“我的名字”、“我的名字”、“我的名字”)

将生成一个可以复制粘贴到Visual Studio中的列值。

如果这对任何人都有帮助，那太好了!

最简单的方法是反向工程。http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/data/jj593170

使用模板创建自定义代码

create PROCEDURE [dbo].[createCode]
(   
   @TableName sysname = '',
   @befor varchar(max)='public class  @TableName  
{',
   @templet varchar(max)=' 
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName   { get; set; }  // @ColumnDesc  ',
   @after varchar(max)='
}'

)
AS
BEGIN 


declare @result varchar(max)

set @befor =replace(@befor,'@TableName',@TableName)

set @result=@befor

select @result = @result 
+ replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(@templet,'@ColumnType',ColumnType) ,'@ColumnName',ColumnName) ,'@ColumnDesc',ColumnDesc),'@ISPK',ISPK),'@max_length',max_length)

from  
(
    select 
    column_id,
    replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
    typ.name as sqltype,
    typ.max_length,
    is_identity,
    pkk.ISPK, 
        case typ.name 
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'String'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'float'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'char'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'String'
            when 'real' then 'double'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'String'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        END + CASE WHEN col.is_nullable=1 AND typ.name NOT IN ('binary', 'varbinary', 'image', 'text', 'ntext', 'varchar', 'nvarchar', 'char', 'nchar') THEN '?' ELSE '' END ColumnType,
      isnull(colDesc.colDesc,'') AS ColumnDesc 
    from sys.columns col
        join sys.types typ on
            col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
            left join
            (
                SELECT c.name  AS 'ColumnName', CASE WHEN dd.pk IS NULL THEN 'false' ELSE 'true' END ISPK           
                FROM        sys.columns c
                    JOIN    sys.tables  t   ON c.object_id = t.object_id    
                    LEFT JOIN (SELECT   K.COLUMN_NAME , C.CONSTRAINT_TYPE as pk  
                        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS K 
                            LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS C
                        ON K.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_NAME = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = C.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = C.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA            
                        WHERE K.TABLE_NAME = @TableName) as dd
                     ON dd.COLUMN_NAME = c.name
                 WHERE       t.name = @TableName       
            ) pkk  on ColumnName=col.name

    OUTER APPLY (
    SELECT TOP 1 CAST(value AS NVARCHAR(max)) AS colDesc
    FROM
       sys.extended_properties
    WHERE
       major_id = col.object_id
       AND
       minor_id = COLUMNPROPERTY(major_id, col.name, 'ColumnId')
    ) colDesc      
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName)

    ) t

    set @result=@result+@after

    select @result
    --print @result

END

现在创建自定义代码

例如c#类

exec [createCode] @TableName='book',@templet =' 
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName   { get; set; }  // @ColumnDesc  '

输出是

public class  book  
{ 
     public long ID   { get; set; }  //    
     public String Title   { get; set; }  // Book Title  
}

对LINQ

exec [createCode] @TableName='book'
, @befor  ='[System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Table(Name = "@TableName")]
public class @TableName
{',

   @templet  =' 
     [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "@ColumnName", IsPrimaryKey = @ISPK)]
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName   { get; set; }  // @ColumnDesc  
     ' ,

   @after  ='
}'

输出是

[System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Table(Name = "book")]
public class book
{ 
     [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "ID", IsPrimaryKey = true)]
     public long ID   { get; set; }  //   

     [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "Title", IsPrimaryKey = false)]
     public String Title   { get; set; }  // Book Title  

}

Java类

exec [createCode] @TableName='book',@templet =' 
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName ; // @ColumnDesc  
     public @ColumnType get@ColumnName()
     {
        return this.@ColumnName;
     }
     public void set@ColumnName(@ColumnType @ColumnName)
     {
        this.@ColumnName=@ColumnName;
     }

     '

输出是

public class  book  
{ 
     public long ID ; //   
     public long getID()
     {
        return this.ID;
     }
     public void setID(long ID)
     {
        this.ID=ID;
     }


     public String Title ; // Book Title  
     public String getTitle()
     {
        return this.Title;
     }
     public void setTitle(String Title)
     {
        this.Title=Title;
     } 
}

为android sugarOrm模型

exec [createCode] @TableName='book'
, @befor  ='@Table(name = "@TableName")
public class @TableName
{',
   @templet  =' 
     @Column(name = "@ColumnName")
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName ;// @ColumnDesc  
     ' ,
   @after  ='
}'

输出是

@Table(name = "book")
public class book
{ 
     @Column(name = "ID")
     public long ID ;//   

     @Column(name = "Title")
     public String Title ;// Book Title  

}

我将几个基于SQL的答案(主要是Alex Aza的根答案)打包到kassify中，这是一个控制台应用程序，可以一次性为指定的数据库生成所有类:

例如，给定一个Users表，它是这样的:

+----+------------------+-----------+---------------------+
| Id |       Name       | Username  |        Email        |
+----+------------------+-----------+---------------------+
|  1 | Leanne Graham    | Bret      | Sincere@april.biz   |
|  2 | Ervin Howell     | Antonette | Shanna@melissa.tv   |
|  3 | Clementine Bauch | Samantha  | Nathan@yesenia.net  |
+----+------------------+-----------+---------------------+

klassify将生成一个名为Users.cs的文件，看起来像这样:

    public class User 
    {
        public int Id {get; set; }
        public string Name { get;set; }
        public string Username { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }

它将为每个表输出一个文件。丢弃你不用的东西。

使用

 --out, -o:
        output directory     << defaults to the current directory >>
 --user, -u:
        sql server user id   << required >>
 --password, -p:
        sql server password  << required >>
 --server, -s:
        sql server           << defaults to localhost >>
 --database, -d:
        sql database         << required >>
 --timeout, -t:
        connection timeout   << defaults to 30 >>
 --help, -h:
        show help