如何从SQL Server表对象生成类?

我说的不是使用ORM。我只需要创建实体(简单类)。喜欢的东西:

    public class Person 
    {
        public string Name { get;set; }
        public string Phone { get;set; }
    }

给定一个表,比如:

+----+-------+----------------+
| ID | Name  |     Phone      |
+----+-------+----------------+
|  1 | Alice | (555) 555-5550 |
|  2 | Bob   | (555) 555-5551 |
|  3 | Cathy | (555) 555-5552 |
+----+-------+----------------+



当前回答

Oracle DB的另一个解决方案-> c#

单查询 无功能无步骤 Mulitple表

添加DataAnnotations

(例子) (需要) (表) (StringLength) (列) 可以为空

查询

https://gist.github.com/omansak/f19eefffd2d639ac72a1f4b506d8471a

输出

[Table("AGENTS")]
public class Agents
{
    [Key]
    [Required]
    [Column("INT_ID", TypeName = "NUMBER(10,0)", Order = 1)]
    public long IntId { get; set; }
    [Key]
    [Required]
    [StringLength(15)]
    [Column("REFERENCE_CODE", TypeName = "VARCHAR2(15)", Order = 2)]
    public string ReferenceCode { get; set; }
    [Required]
    [Column("PARENT_INT_ID", TypeName = "NUMBER(10,0)", Order = 3)]
    public long ParentIntId { get; set; }
    [Required]
    [StringLength(200)]
    [Column("TITLE", TypeName = "VARCHAR2(200)", Order = 4)]
    public string Title { get; set; }
    [Required]
    [Column("START_DATE", TypeName = "DATE", Order = 5)]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
    [Required]
    [Column("END_DATE", TypeName = "DATE", Order = 6)]
    public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
    [Required]
    [StringLength(1)]
    [Column("AGENT_TYPE", TypeName = "VARCHAR2(1)", Order = 7)]
    public string AgentType { get; set; }
    [Required]
    [Column("CREATE_DATE", TypeName = "DATE", Order = 8)]
    public DateTime CreateDate { get; set; }
    [Required]
    [StringLength(32)]
    [Column("CREATE_USER", TypeName = "VARCHAR2(32)", Order = 9)]
    public string CreateUser { get; set; }
    [StringLength(200)]
    [Column("RESPONSIBLE_CONTACT", TypeName = "VARCHAR2(200)", Order = 10)]
    public string ResponsibleContact { get; set; }
    [StringLength(100)]
    [Column("RESPONSIBLE_TITLE", TypeName = "VARCHAR2(100)", Order = 11)]
    public string ResponsibleTitle { get; set; }
    [StringLength(100)]
    [Column("AGENCY_PLATE_NO", TypeName = "VARCHAR2(100)", Order = 12)]
    public string AgencyPlateNo { get; set; }
    [Column("AGENCY_COVER_AMOUNT", TypeName = "NUMBER(24,2)", Order = 13)]
    public double? AgencyCoverAmount { get; set; }
    [StringLength(100)]
    [Column("MERSIS_NO", TypeName = "VARCHAR2(100)", Order = 14)]
    public string MersisNo { get; set; }
    [StringLength(100)]
    [Column("TECH_PERSONEL_NO", TypeName = "VARCHAR2(100)", Order = 15)]
    public string TechPersonelNo { get; set; }
    [StringLength(100)]
    [Column("TECH_PERSONEL_NAME", TypeName = "VARCHAR2(100)", Order = 16)]
    public string TechPersonelName { get; set; }
    [Column("COVER_END_DATE", TypeName = "DATE", Order = 17)]
    public DateTime? CoverEndDate { get; set; }
    [Column("BRANCH_NUMBER", TypeName = "NUMBER(10,0)", Order = 18)]
    public long? BranchNumber { get; set; }
    [Column("ACTION_NUMBER", TypeName = "NUMBER(10,0)", Order = 19)]
    public long? ActionNumber { get; set; }
    [Column("CLUB_PARTICIPATION_COUNT", TypeName = "NUMBER(10,0)", Order = 20)]
    public long? ClubParticipationCount { get; set; }
    [Column("AGENCY_CONTRACT_DATE", TypeName = "DATE", Order = 21)]
    public DateTime? AgencyContractDate { get; set; }
    [StringLength(200)]
    [Column("KEP_ADDRESS", TypeName = "VARCHAR2(200)", Order = 22)]
    public string KepAddress { get; set; }
}

其他回答

VB版

declare @TableName sysname = 'myTableName'
declare @prop varchar(max)
PRINT 'Public Class ' + @TableName
declare props cursor for
select distinct ' public property ' + ColumnName + ' AS ' + ColumnType AS prop
from ( 
    select  
        replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,  column_id, 
        case typ.name  
            when 'bigint' then 'long' 
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]' 
            when 'bit' then 'boolean' 
            when 'char' then 'string' 
            when 'date' then 'DateTime' 
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime' 
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime' 
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset' 
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal' 
            when 'float' then 'float' 
            when 'image' then 'byte[]' 
            when 'int' then 'integer' 
            when 'money' then 'decimal' 
            when 'nchar' then 'char' 
            when 'ntext' then 'string' 
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal' 
            when 'nvarchar' then 'string' 
            when 'real' then 'double' 
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime' 
            when 'smallint' then 'short' 
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal' 
            when 'text' then 'string' 
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan' 
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime' 
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte' 
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid' 
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]' 
            when 'varchar' then 'string' 
        end ColumnType 
    from sys.columns col join sys.types typ on col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id 
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName) 
) t 
order by prop
open props
FETCH NEXT FROM props INTO @prop
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    print @prop
    FETCH NEXT FROM props INTO @prop
END
close props
DEALLOCATE props
PRINT 'End Class'

有点晚了,但我已经创建了一个web工具来帮助创建一个c#(或其他)对象从SQL结果,SQL表和SQL SP。

sql2object.com

这可以让你安全地输入所有的属性和类型。

如果无法识别类型,则将选择默认类型。

如果你可以访问SQL Server 2016,你可以使用FOR JSON(包含INCLUDE_NULL_VALUES)选项从选择语句中获取JSON输出。复制输出,然后在Visual Studio中,粘贴special ->,粘贴JSON作为类。

算是预算上的解决方案,但可能会节省一些时间。

我无法让亚历克斯的答案在Sql Server 2008 R2上工作。所以,我用同样的基本原理重写了它。它现在支持模式,并且对列属性映射(包括将可为空的日期类型映射为可为空的c#值类型)进行了一些修复。下面是Sql语句:

   DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(MAX) = 'NewsItem' -- Replace 'NewsItem' with your table name
    DECLARE @TableSchema VARCHAR(MAX) = 'Markets' -- Replace 'Markets' with your schema name
    DECLARE @result varchar(max) = ''

    SET @result = @result + 'using System;' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(13) 

    IF (@TableSchema IS NOT NULL) 
    BEGIN
        SET @result = @result + 'namespace ' + @TableSchema  + CHAR(13) + '{' + CHAR(13) 
    END

    SET @result = @result + 'public class ' + @TableName + CHAR(13) + '{' + CHAR(13) 

    SET @result = @result + '#region Instance Properties' + CHAR(13)  

   SELECT
      @result = @result + CHAR(13)
      + ' public ' + ColumnType + ' ' + ColumnName + ' { get; set; } ' + CHAR(13)
    FROM (SELECT
      c.COLUMN_NAME AS ColumnName,
      CASE c.DATA_TYPE
        WHEN 'bigint' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Int64?'
            ELSE 'Int64'
          END
        WHEN 'binary' THEN 'Byte[]'
        WHEN 'bit' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'bool?'
            ELSE 'bool'
          END
        WHEN 'char' THEN 'string'
        WHEN 'date' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?'
            ELSE 'DateTime'
          END
        WHEN 'datetime' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?'
            ELSE 'DateTime'
          END
        WHEN 'datetime2' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?'
            ELSE 'DateTime'
          END
        WHEN 'datetimeoffset' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTimeOffset?'
            ELSE 'DateTimeOffset'
          END
        WHEN 'decimal' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
            ELSE 'decimal'
          END
        WHEN 'float' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Single?'
            ELSE 'Single'
          END
        WHEN 'image' THEN 'Byte[]'
        WHEN 'int' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'int?'
            ELSE 'int'
          END
        WHEN 'money' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
            ELSE 'decimal'
          END
        WHEN 'nchar' THEN 'string'
        WHEN 'ntext' THEN 'string'
        WHEN 'numeric' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
            ELSE 'decimal'
          END
        WHEN 'nvarchar' THEN 'string'
        WHEN 'real' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Double?'
            ELSE 'Double'
          END
        WHEN 'smalldatetime' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?'
            ELSE 'DateTime'
          END
        WHEN 'smallint' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Int16?'
            ELSE 'Int16'
          END
        WHEN 'smallmoney' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'decimal?'
            ELSE 'decimal'
          END
        WHEN 'text' THEN 'string'
        WHEN 'time' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'TimeSpan?'
            ELSE 'TimeSpan'
          END
        WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 'Byte[]'
        WHEN 'tinyint' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Byte?'
            ELSE 'Byte'
          END
        WHEN 'uniqueidentifier' THEN CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
            WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Guid?'
            ELSE 'Guid'
          END
        WHEN 'varbinary' THEN 'Byte[]'
        WHEN 'varchar' THEN 'string'
        ELSE 'Object'
      END AS ColumnType,
      c.ORDINAL_POSITION
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c
    WHERE c.TABLE_NAME = @TableName
    AND ISNULL(@TableSchema, c.TABLE_SCHEMA) = c.TABLE_SCHEMA) t
    ORDER BY t.ORDINAL_POSITION

    SET @result = @result + CHAR(13) + '#endregion Instance Properties' + CHAR(13)  

    SET @result = @result  + '}' + CHAR(13)

    IF (@TableSchema IS NOT NULL) 
    BEGIN
        SET @result = @result + CHAR(13) + '}' 
    END

    PRINT @result

它生成的c#代码如下所示:

using System;

namespace Markets
{
    public class NewsItem        {
        #region Instance Properties

        public Int32 NewsItemID { get; set; }

        public Int32? TextID { get; set; }

        public String Description { get; set; }

        #endregion Instance Properties
    }

}

It may be an idea to use EF, Linq to Sql, or even Scaffolding; however, there are times when a piece of coding like this comes in handy. Frankly, I do not like using EF navigation properties where the code it generates made 19,200 separate database calls to populate a 1000 row grid. This could have been achieved in a single database call. Nonetheless, it could just be that your technical architect does not want you to use EF and the like. So, you have to revert to code like this... Incidentally, it may also be an idea to decorate each of the properties with attributes for DataAnnotations, etc., but I'm keeping this strictly POCO.

编辑 修正了时间戳和Guid?

从顶部回复略有修改:

declare @TableName sysname = 'HistoricCommand'

declare @Result varchar(max) = '[System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Table(Name = "' + @TableName + '")]
public class Dbo' + @TableName + '
{'

select @Result = @Result + '
    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "' + t.ColumnName + '", IsPrimaryKey = ' + pkk.ISPK + ')]
    public ' + ColumnType + NullableSign + ' ' + t.ColumnName + ' { get; set; }
'
from
(
    select 
        replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
        column_id ColumnId,
        case typ.name 
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'string'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'float'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'string'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'string'
            when 'real' then 'double'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'string'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        end ColumnType,
        case 
            when col.is_nullable = 1 and typ.name in ('bigint', 'bit', 'date', 'datetime', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'decimal', 'float', 'int', 'money', 'numeric', 'real', 'smalldatetime', 'smallint', 'smallmoney', 'time', 'tinyint', 'uniqueidentifier') 
            then '?' 
            else '' 
        end NullableSign
    from sys.columns col
        join sys.types typ on
            col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id         
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName) 
) t, 
(
                SELECT c.name  AS 'ColumnName', CASE WHEN dd.pk IS NULL THEN 'false' ELSE 'true' END ISPK           
                FROM        sys.columns c
                    JOIN    sys.tables  t   ON c.object_id = t.object_id    
                    LEFT JOIN (SELECT   K.COLUMN_NAME , C.CONSTRAINT_TYPE as pk  
                        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS K 
                            LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS C
                        ON K.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_NAME = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = C.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = C.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA            
                        WHERE K.TABLE_NAME = @TableName) as dd
                     ON dd.COLUMN_NAME = c.name
                 WHERE       t.name = @TableName            
            ) pkk
where pkk.ColumnName = t.ColumnName
order by ColumnId

set @Result = @Result  + '
}'

print @Result

这使得输出需要完整的LINQ在c#声明

[System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Table(Name = "HistoricCommand")]
public class DboHistoricCommand
{
    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "HistoricCommandId", IsPrimaryKey = true)]
    public int HistoricCommandId { get; set; }

    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "PHCloudSoftwareInstanceId", IsPrimaryKey = true)]
    public int PHCloudSoftwareInstanceId { get; set; }

    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "CommandType", IsPrimaryKey = false)]
    public int CommandType { get; set; }

    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "InitiatedDateTime", IsPrimaryKey = false)]
    public DateTime InitiatedDateTime { get; set; }

    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "CompletedDateTime", IsPrimaryKey = false)]
    public DateTime CompletedDateTime { get; set; }

    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "WasSuccessful", IsPrimaryKey = false)]
    public bool WasSuccessful { get; set; }

    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "Message", IsPrimaryKey = false)]
    public string Message { get; set; }

    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "ResponseData", IsPrimaryKey = false)]
    public string ResponseData { get; set; }

    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "Message_orig", IsPrimaryKey = false)]
    public string Message_orig { get; set; }

    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "Message_XX", IsPrimaryKey = false)]
    public string Message_XX { get; set; }

}