什么是一个好的完整正则表达式或其他一些过程,将采取标题:

如何将标题更改为URL的一部分,如堆栈溢出?

然后把它变成

how-do-you-change-a-title-to-be-part-of-the-url-like-stack-overflow

在堆栈溢出的seo友好的url中使用?

我使用的开发环境是Ruby on Rails,但是如果有一些其他特定于平台的解决方案(。NET, PHP, Django),我也很想看到这些。

我相信我(或其他读者)在不同的平台上也会遇到同样的问题。

我使用自定义路由,我主要想知道如何改变字符串的所有特殊字符被删除,它都是小写的,所有空白被替换。


当前回答

重写Jeff的代码,使其更简洁

    public static string RemapInternationalCharToAscii(char c)
    {
        var s = c.ToString().ToLowerInvariant();

        var mappings = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "a", "àåáâäãåą" },
            { "c", "çćčĉ" },
            { "d", "đ" },
            { "e", "èéêëę" },
            { "g", "ğĝ" },
            { "h", "ĥ" },
            { "i", "ìíîïı" },
            { "j", "ĵ" },
            { "l", "ł" },
            { "n", "ñń" },
            { "o", "òóôõöøőð" },
            { "r", "ř" },
            { "s", "śşšŝ" },
            { "ss", "ß" },
            { "th", "Þ" },
            { "u", "ùúûüŭů" },
            { "y", "ýÿ" },
            { "z", "żźž" }
        };

        foreach(var mapping in mappings)
        {
            if (mapping.Value.Contains(s))
                return mapping.Key;
        }

        return string.Empty;
    }

其他回答

我不熟悉Ruby on Rails,但以下是(未经测试的)PHP代码。如果您觉得有用的话,可以很快地将其转换为Ruby on Rails。

$sURL = "This is a title to convert to URL-format. It has 1 number in it!";
// To lower-case
$sURL = strtolower($sURL);

// Replace all non-word characters with spaces
$sURL = preg_replace("/\W+/", " ", $sURL);

// Remove trailing spaces (so we won't end with a separator)
$sURL = trim($sURL);

// Replace spaces with separators (hyphens)
$sURL = str_replace(" ", "-", $sURL);

echo $sURL;
// outputs: this-is-a-title-to-convert-to-url-format-it-has-1-number-in-it

我希望这能有所帮助。

假设你的模型类有一个title属性,你可以简单地覆盖模型中的to_param方法,就像这样:

def to_param
  title.downcase.gsub(/ /, '-')
end

Railscast的这集有所有的细节。你也可以使用这个来确保标题只包含有效字符:

validates_format_of :title, :with => /^[a-z0-9-]+$/,
                    :message => 'can only contain letters, numbers and hyphens'

你也可以使用这个JavaScript函数在表单中生成鼻涕虫(这个是基于/从Django复制的):

function makeSlug(urlString, filter) {
    // Changes, e.g., "Petty theft" to "petty_theft".
    // Remove all these words from the string before URLifying

    if(filter) {
        removelist = ["a", "an", "as", "at", "before", "but", "by", "for", "from",
        "is", "in", "into", "like", "of", "off", "on", "onto", "per",
        "since", "than", "the", "this", "that", "to", "up", "via", "het", "de", "een", "en",
        "with"];
    }
    else {
        removelist = [];
    }
    s = urlString;
    r = new RegExp('\\b(' + removelist.join('|') + ')\\b', 'gi');
    s = s.replace(r, '');
    s = s.replace(/[^-\w\s]/g, ''); // Remove unneeded characters
    s = s.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); // Trim leading/trailing spaces
    s = s.replace(/[-\s]+/g, '-'); // Convert spaces to hyphens
    s = s.toLowerCase(); // Convert to lowercase
    return s; // Trim to first num_chars characters
}

T-SQL实现,改编自dbo。UrlEncode:

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.Slug(@string varchar(1024))
RETURNS varchar(3072)
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @count int, @c char(1), @i int, @slug varchar(3072)

    SET @string = replace(lower(ltrim(rtrim(@string))),' ','-')

    SET @count = Len(@string)
    SET @i = 1
    SET @slug = ''

    WHILE (@i <= @count)
    BEGIN
        SET @c = substring(@string, @i, 1)

        IF @c LIKE '[a-z0-9--]'
            SET @slug = @slug + @c

        SET @i = @i +1
    END

    RETURN @slug
END

您可以使用以下帮助器方法。它可以转换Unicode字符。

public static string ConvertTextToSlug(string s)
{
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    bool wasHyphen = true;

    foreach (char c in s)
    {
        if (char.IsLetterOrDigit(c))
        {
            sb.Append(char.ToLower(c));
            wasHyphen = false;
        }
        else
            if (char.IsWhiteSpace(c) && !wasHyphen)
            {
                sb.Append('-');
                wasHyphen = true;
            }
    }

    // Avoid trailing hyphens
    if (wasHyphen && sb.Length > 0)
        sb.Length--;

    return sb.ToString().Replace("--","-");
}