%是模。3% 2 = 1,4% 2 = 0

/是除法(在本例中为整数)，因此:

3 + 2 + 1 - 5 + 4 % 2 - 1 / 4 + 6
1 + 4%2 - 1/4 + 6
1 + 0 - 0 + 6
7

有点偏离主题，%也用于字符串格式化操作，如%=，将值替换为字符串:

>>> x = 'abc_%(key)s_'
>>> x %= {'key':'value'}
>>> x 
'abc_value_'

同样，跑题了，但它似乎是一个小小的文档特性，我花了一段时间才找到，我认为它与python模数计算有关，这个SO页面在这方面排名很高。

在大多数语言中%表示模数。Python也不例外。

The % (modulo) operator yields the remainder from the division of the first argument by the second. The numeric arguments are first converted to a common type. A zero right argument raises the ZeroDivisionError exception. The arguments may be floating point numbers, e.g., 3.14%0.7 equals 0.34 (since 3.14 equals 4*0.7 + 0.34.) The modulo operator always yields a result with the same sign as its second operand (or zero); the absolute value of the result is strictly smaller than the absolute value of the second operand [2].

摘自http://docs.python.org/reference/expressions.html

示例1: 6%2的结果为0，因为如果6除以2，没有余数(3倍)。

例2:7%2的结果是1，因为当7除以2(3次)时，余数是1。

总结一下，它返回除法运算的余数，如果没有余数，则返回0。6%2意味着6的余数除以2。

与许多类c语言一样，它是余数运算或模运算。有关数字类型(int, float, long, complex)请参阅文档。

模运算符，通常用于整数的余数除法，但在Python中可用于浮点数。

http://docs.python.org/reference/expressions.html

The % (modulo) operator yields the remainder from the division of the first argument by the second. The numeric arguments are first converted to a common type. A zero right argument raises the ZeroDivisionError exception. The arguments may be floating point numbers, e.g., 3.14%0.7 equals 0.34 (since 3.14 equals 4*0.7 + 0.34.) The modulo operator always yields a result with the same sign as its second operand (or zero); the absolute value of the result is strictly smaller than the absolute value of the second operand [2].