实现从文件中读取和获取内容的方法(input1.txt)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void testGetFile() {
    // open file
    FILE *fp = fopen("input1.txt", "r");
    size_t len = 255;
    // need malloc memory for line, if not, segmentation fault error will occurred.
    char *line = malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
    // check if file exist (and you can open it) or not
    if (fp == NULL) {
        printf("can open file input1.txt!");
        return;
    }
    while(fgets(line, len, fp) != NULL) {
        printf("%s\n", line);
    }
    free(line);
}

希望这对你有所帮助。编码快乐!

我想要一个代码从地面0，所以我这样做，逐行读取字典的单词的内容。

char temp_str [20];//你可以根据你的要求改变缓冲区的大小和一个文件中的单行长度。

注意，每次读取line时，我都将缓冲区初始化为Null字符。这个功能可以自动化，但因为我需要一个概念的证明，并想要一个字节一个字节地设计程序

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int i;
char temp_ch;
FILE *fp=fopen("data.txt","r");
while(temp_ch!=EOF)
{
 i=0;
  char temp_str[20]={'\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0'};
while(temp_ch!='\n')
{
  temp_ch=fgetc(fp);
  temp_str[i]=temp_ch;
  i++;
}
if(temp_ch=='\n')
{
temp_ch=fgetc(fp);
temp_str[i]=temp_ch;
}
printf("%s",temp_str);
}
return 0;
}

您应该使用ANSI函数来读取一行，例如。fgets。调用后，你需要在调用上下文中使用free()，例如:

...
const char *entirecontent=readLine(myFile);
puts(entirecontent);
free(entirecontent);
...

const char *readLine(FILE *file)
{
  char *lineBuffer=calloc(1,1), line[128];

  if ( !file || !lineBuffer )
  {
    fprintf(stderr,"an ErrorNo 1: ...");
    exit(1);
  }

  for(; fgets(line,sizeof line,file) ; strcat(lineBuffer,line) )
  {
    if( strchr(line,'\n') ) *strchr(line,'\n')=0;
    lineBuffer=realloc(lineBuffer,strlen(lineBuffer)+strlen(line)+1);
    if( !lineBuffer )
    {
      fprintf(stderr,"an ErrorNo 2: ...");
      exit(2);
    }
  }
  return lineBuffer;
}

这是我的几个小时…逐行读取整个文件。

char * readline(FILE *fp, char *buffer)
{
    int ch;
    int i = 0;
    size_t buff_len = 0;

    buffer = malloc(buff_len + 1);
    if (!buffer) return NULL;  // Out of memory

    while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
    {
        buff_len++;
        void *tmp = realloc(buffer, buff_len + 1);
        if (tmp == NULL)
        {
            free(buffer);
            return NULL; // Out of memory
        }
        buffer = tmp;

        buffer[i] = (char) ch;
        i++;
    }
    buffer[i] = '\0';

    // Detect end
    if (ch == EOF && (i == 0 || ferror(fp)))
    {
        free(buffer);
        return NULL;
    }
    return buffer;
}

void lineByline(FILE * file){
char *s;
while ((s = readline(file, 0)) != NULL)
{
    puts(s);
    free(s);
    printf("\n");
}
}

int main()
{
    char *fileName = "input-1.txt";
    FILE* file = fopen(fileName, "r");
    lineByline(file);
    return 0;
}

我的工具从头开始:

FILE *pFile = fopen(your_file_path, "r");
int nbytes = 1024;
char *line = (char *) malloc(nbytes);
char *buf = (char *) malloc(nbytes);

size_t bytes_read;
int linesize = 0;
while (fgets(buf, nbytes, pFile) != NULL) {
    bytes_read = strlen(buf);
    // if line length larger than size of line buffer
    if (linesize + bytes_read > nbytes) {
        char *tmp = line;
        nbytes += nbytes / 2;
        line = (char *) malloc(nbytes);
        memcpy(line, tmp, linesize);
        free(tmp);
    }
    memcpy(line + linesize, buf, bytes_read);
    linesize += bytes_read;

    if (feof(pFile) || buf[bytes_read-1] == '\n') {
        handle_line(line);
        linesize = 0;
        memset(line, '\0', nbytes);
    }
}

free(buf);
free(line);

//open and get the file handle
FILE* fh;
fopen_s(&fh, filename, "r");

//check if file exists
if (fh == NULL){
    printf("file does not exists %s", filename);
    return 0;
}


//read line by line
const size_t line_size = 300;
char* line = malloc(line_size);
while (fgets(line, line_size, fh) != NULL)  {
    printf(line);
}
free(line);    // dont forget to free heap memory