我知道这是一个老问题，但也许有人喜欢我在纯CSS解决方案的方式。从左到右渐变。

.contener{ width:300px; height:200px; background-size:cover; border:solid 2px black; } .ed { width: 0px; height: 200px; background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75), rgba(255,0,0,0.75)); position: relative; opacity:0; transition:width 20s, opacity 0.6s; } .contener:hover .ed{ width: 300px; background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75), rgba(255,0,0,0.75)); position: relative; opacity:1; transition:width 0.4s, opacity 1.1s; transition-delay: width 2s; animation-name: gradient-fade; animation-duration: 1.1s; -webkit-animation-name: gradient-fade; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */ -webkit-animation-duration: 1.1s; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */ } /* ANIMATION */ @-webkit-keyframes gradient-fade { 0% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0), rgba(255,0,0,0));} 2% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.01875), rgba(255,0,0,0));} 4% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.0375), rgba(255,0,0,0.0));} 6% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.05625), rgba(255,0,0,0.0));} 8% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.075), rgba(255,0,0,0));} 10% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.09375), rgba(255,0,0,0));} 12% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.1125), rgba(255,0,0,0));} 14% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.13125), rgba(255,0,0,0));} 16% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.15), rgba(255,0,0,0));} 18% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.16875), rgba(255,0,0,0));} 20% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.1875), rgba(255,0,0,0));} 22% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.20625), rgba(255,0,0,0.01875));} 24% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.225), rgba(255,0,0,0.0375));} 26% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.24375), rgba(255,0,0,0.05625));} 28% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.2625), rgba(255,0,0,0.075));} 30% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.28125), rgba(255,0,0,0.09375));} 32% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.3), rgba(255,0,0,0.1125));} 34% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.31875), rgba(255,0,0,0.13125));} 36% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.3375), rgba(255,0,0,0.15));} 38% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.35625), rgba(255,0,0,0.16875));} 40% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.375), rgba(255,0,0,0.1875));} 42% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.39375), rgba(255,0,0,0.20625));} 44% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.4125), rgba(255,0,0,0.225));} 46% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.43125),rgba(255,0,0,0.24375));} 48% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.45), rgba(255,0,0,0.2625));} 50% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.46875), rgba(255,0,0,0.28125));} 52% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.4875), rgba(255,0,0,0.3));} 54% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.50625), rgba(255,0,0,0.31875));} 56% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.525), rgba(255,0,0,0.3375));} 58% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.54375), rgba(255,0,0,0.35625));} 60% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.5625), rgba(255,0,0,0.375));} 62% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.58125), rgba(255,0,0,0.39375));} 64% {background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,255,0.6), rgba(255,0,0,0.4125));} 66% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.61875), rgba(255,0,0,0.43125));} 68% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.6375), rgba(255,0,0,0.45));} 70% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.65625), rgba(255,0,0,0.46875));} 72% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.675), rgba(255,0,0,0.4875));} 74% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.69375), rgba(255,0,0,0.50625));} 76% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.7125), rgba(255,0,0,0.525));} 78% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.73125),,rgba(255,0,0,0.54375));} 80% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75), rgba(255,0,0,0.5625));} 82% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75), rgba(255,0,0,0.58125));} 84% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75),rgba(255,0,0,0.6));} 86% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75), rgba(255,0,0,0.61875));} 88% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75), rgba(255,0,0,0.6375));} 90% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75), rgba(255,0,0,0.65625));} 92% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75), rgba(255,0,0,0.675));} 94% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75),rgba(255,0,0,0.69375));} 96% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75), rgba(255,0,0,0.7125));} 98% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75), rgba(255,0,0,0.73125),);} 100% {background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,255,0.75), rgba(255,0,0,0.75));} } <div class="contener" style=""> <div class="ed"></div> </div>

不管怎样，这里有一个Sass mixin:

用法:

@include gradientAnimation(红色，蓝色，.6s);

混合:

@mixin gradientAnimation( $start, $end, $transTime ){
    background-size: 100%;
    background-image: linear-gradient($start, $end);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 100;
    &:before {
        background-image: linear-gradient($end, $start);
        content: "";
        display: block;
        height: 100%;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0; left: 0;
        opacity: 0;
        width: 100%;
        z-index: -100;
        transition: opacity $transTime;
    }
    &:hover {
        &:before {
            opacity: 1;
        }
    }
}

摘自Dave Lunny在Medium上的这篇很棒的文章:https://medium.com/@dave_lunny/ animing-css -gradients-using-only-css-d2fd7671e759

在codepend上发现了一个很好的hack，可以修改不透明度属性，但通过利用伪元素实现从一个渐变到另一个渐变。他所做的就是设置:after，这样当你改变实际元素的不透明度时，:after元素就会显示出来，看起来就像渐变一样。我觉得分享一下会有用。

原始代码来源:http://codepen.io/sashtown/pen/DfdHh

.button { display: inline-block; margin-top: 10%; padding: 1em 2em; font-size: 2em; color: #fff; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 0.3em; position: relative; background-color: #ccc; background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #6d8aa0, #8ba2b4); -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; z-index: 1; } .button:after { position: absolute; content: ''; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 0.3em; background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #ca5f5e, #d68584); transition: opacity 0.5s ease-out; z-index: 2; opacity: 0; } .button:hover:after { opacity: 1; } .button span { position: relative; z-index: 3; } body { text-align: center; background: #ddd; } <a class="button" href="#"><span>BUTTON</span></a>

如上所述。渐变目前不支持CSS过渡。但在某些情况下，你可以通过将其中一种颜色设置为透明来解决这个问题，这样其他一些包装元素的背景色就会穿透，并进行过渡。

::之前，CSS伪元素可以很容易地做到这一点!

.element { 位置:相对; 宽度:200 px; 身高:150 px; 背景图像:线性梯度(45度，蓝色，水); z - index: 2; ｝ {前.element:: 位置:绝对的; 内容:“”; 插图:0;/*与{top: 0相同;右:0;底部:0;左:0;}* / 背景-图像:线性梯度(底部，红色，橙色); z - index: 1; 透明度:0; 过渡:不透明度0.25s线性; ｝ {前.element:徘徊:: 透明度:1; ｝ 身体< > < div class = "元素" > < / div > 身体< / >

你所要做的就是使用::before不透明度为零的伪元素。

打开:悬停，切换::before的不透明度为1，如果你遵循几个简单的步骤，你应该可以让你的过渡工作。

使用background-image设置元素的背景渐变 在不透明度为0的伪元素之前使用::来设置下一个渐变 设置不透明度为1 inside:hover::before 确保你的::before有: 绝对位置 内容:“ 比默认元素更低的z-index 顶部，底部，左侧和右侧为零(或简单地插入:0) 过渡目标不透明度与您的偏好的时间间隔

就是这样!现在你应该可以用你喜欢的任何持续时间/延迟/计时函数来调整你的过渡!

渐变过渡的部分解决方法是使用嵌入框阴影——你可以转换框阴影本身，也可以转换背景颜色——例如，如果你创建的嵌入框阴影与背景颜色相同，然后在背景颜色上使用过渡，它会产生一种错觉，即普通背景正在变为径向渐变

.button SPAN {
    padding: 10px 30px; 
    border: 1px solid ##009CC5;

    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 20px 1px #00a7d1;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 20px 1px#00a7d1;
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 20px 1px #00a7d1; 

    background-color: #00a7d1;
    -webkit-transition: background-color 0.5s linear;
    -moz-transition: background-color 0.5s linear;
    -o-transition: background-color 0.5s linear;
    transition: background-color 0.5s linear;
}

.button SPAN:hover {
    background-color: #00c5f7; 
}