我读过一些SO帖子，似乎最基本的操作都缺失了。
public enum LoggingLevel
{
Off = 0,
Error = 1,
Warning = 2,
Info = 3,
Debug = 4,
Trace = 5
};
if (s == "LogLevel")
{
_log.LogLevel = (LoggingLevel)Convert.ToInt32("78");
_log.LogLevel = (LoggingLevel)Enum.Parse(typeof(LoggingLevel), "78");
_log.WriteDebug(_log.LogLevel.ToString());
}
这不会导致异常，它很乐意存储78。是否有一种方法来验证进入枚举的值?
当前回答
使用Enum.IsDefined。
其他回答
签出Enum。IsDefined
用法:
if(Enum.IsDefined(typeof(MyEnum), value))
MyEnum a = (MyEnum)value;
这是那一页的例子:
using System;
[Flags] public enum PetType
{
None = 0, Dog = 1, Cat = 2, Rodent = 4, Bird = 8, Reptile = 16, Other = 32
};
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
object value;
// Call IsDefined with underlying integral value of member.
value = 1;
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", value, Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PetType), value));
// Call IsDefined with invalid underlying integral value.
value = 64;
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", value, Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PetType), value));
// Call IsDefined with string containing member name.
value = "Rodent";
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", value, Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PetType), value));
// Call IsDefined with a variable of type PetType.
value = PetType.Dog;
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", value, Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PetType), value));
value = PetType.Dog | PetType.Cat;
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", value, Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PetType), value));
// Call IsDefined with uppercase member name.
value = "None";
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", value, Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PetType), value));
value = "NONE";
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", value, Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PetType), value));
// Call IsDefined with combined value
value = PetType.Dog | PetType.Bird;
Console.WriteLine("{0:D}: {1}", value, Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PetType), value));
value = value.ToString();
Console.WriteLine("{0:D}: {1}", value, Enum.IsDefined(typeof(PetType), value));
}
}
使用实例显示如下信息:
// 1: True
// 64: False
// Rodent: True
// Dog: True
// Dog, Cat: False
// None: True
// NONE: False
// 9: False
// Dog, Bird: False
一种方法是依赖于强制转换和枚举到字符串的转换。当将int转换为Enum类型时，int要么被转换为相应的Enum值，要么如果没有为int定义Enum值，则结果Enum仅包含int作为值。
enum NetworkStatus{
Unknown=0,
Active,
Slow
}
int statusCode=2;
NetworkStatus netStatus = (NetworkStatus) statusCode;
bool isDefined = netStatus.ToString() != statusCode.ToString();
没有对任何边缘情况进行测试。
使用Enum.IsDefined。
Use:
Enum.IsDefined ( typeof ( Enum ), EnumValue );
正如其他人所说，Enum。IsDefined返回false，即使你有一个用FlagsAttribute装饰的enum的有效的位标志组合。
遗憾的是，创建一个为有效位标志返回true的方法有点长:
public static bool ValidateEnumValue<T>(T value) where T : Enum
{
// Check if a simple value is defined in the enum.
Type enumType = typeof(T);
bool valid = Enum.IsDefined(enumType, value);
// For enums decorated with the FlagsAttribute, allow sets of flags.
if (!valid && enumType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false)?.Any() == true)
{
long mask = 0;
foreach (object definedValue in Enum.GetValues(enumType))
mask |= Convert.ToInt64(definedValue);
long longValue = Convert.ToInt64(value);
valid = (mask & longValue) == longValue;
}
return valid;
}
你可能想把GetCustomAttribute的结果缓存到一个字典中:
private static readonly Dictionary<Type, bool> _flagEnums = new Dictionary<Type, bool>();
public static bool ValidateEnumValue<T>(T value) where T : Enum
{
// Check if a simple value is defined in the enum.
Type enumType = typeof(T);
bool valid = Enum.IsDefined(enumType, value);
if (!valid)
{
// For enums decorated with the FlagsAttribute, allow sets of flags.
if (!_flagEnums.TryGetValue(enumType, out bool isFlag))
{
isFlag = enumType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false)?.Any() == true;
_flagEnums.Add(enumType, isFlag);
}
if (isFlag)
{
long mask = 0;
foreach (object definedValue in Enum.GetValues(enumType))
mask |= Convert.ToInt64(definedValue);
long longValue = Convert.ToInt64(value);
valid = (mask & longValue) == longValue;
}
}
return valid;
}
注意，上面的代码在T上使用了新的Enum约束，这是c# 7.3以来才有的。您需要在旧版本中传递一个对象值，并对其调用GetType()。
