将清单大致等份的最佳方法是什么?例如，如果列表有7个元素，并将其分为2部分，我们希望其中一部分有3个元素，而另一部分应该有4个元素。
我正在寻找类似even_split(L, n)的东西，它将L分解为n部分。
def chunks(L, n):
""" Yield successive n-sized chunks from L.
"""
for i in range(0, len(L), n):
yield L[i:i+n]
上面的代码给出了3个块，而不是3个块。我可以简单地转置(遍历这个，取每列的第一个元素，称之为第一部分，然后取第二个元素，把它放在第二部分，等等)，但这破坏了项目的顺序。
当前回答
另一个简单可读的chunker的尝试。
def chunk(iterable, count): # returns a *generator* that divides `iterable` into `count` of contiguous chunks of similar size
assert count >= 1
return (iterable[int(_*len(iterable)/count+0.5):int((_+1)*len(iterable)/count+0.5)] for _ in range(count))
print("Chunk count: ", len(list( chunk(range(105),10))))
print("Chunks: ", list( chunk(range(105),10)))
print("Chunks: ", list(map(list,chunk(range(105),10))))
print("Chunk lengths:", list(map(len, chunk(range(105),10))))
print("Testing...")
for iterable_length in range(100):
for chunk_count in range(1,100):
chunks = list(chunk(range(iterable_length),chunk_count))
assert chunk_count == len(chunks)
assert iterable_length == sum(map(len,chunks))
assert all(map(lambda _:abs(len(_)-iterable_length/chunk_count)<=1,chunks))
print("Okay")
输出:
Chunk count: 10
Chunks: [range(0, 11), range(11, 21), range(21, 32), range(32, 42), range(42, 53), range(53, 63), range(63, 74), range(74, 84), range(84, 95), range(95, 105)]
Chunks: [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], [11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20], [21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31], [32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41], [42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52], [53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62], [63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73], [74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83], [84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94], [95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104]]
Chunk lengths: [11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10]
Testing...
Okay
其他回答
与job的答案相同，但考虑了大小小于块数量的列表。
def chunkify(lst,n):
[ lst[i::n] for i in xrange(n if n < len(lst) else len(lst)) ]
如果n (chunk的数量)是7,LST(要分割的列表)是[1,2,3]，则chunk为[[0]，[1]，[2]]，而不是[[0]，[1]，[2]，[]，[]，[]，[]，[]]
你还可以用:
split=lambda x,n: x if not x else [x[:n]]+[split([] if not -(len(x)-n) else x[-(len(x)-n):],n)][0]
split([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],2)
[[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8], [9]]
另一个简单可读的chunker的尝试。
def chunk(iterable, count): # returns a *generator* that divides `iterable` into `count` of contiguous chunks of similar size
assert count >= 1
return (iterable[int(_*len(iterable)/count+0.5):int((_+1)*len(iterable)/count+0.5)] for _ in range(count))
print("Chunk count: ", len(list( chunk(range(105),10))))
print("Chunks: ", list( chunk(range(105),10)))
print("Chunks: ", list(map(list,chunk(range(105),10))))
print("Chunk lengths:", list(map(len, chunk(range(105),10))))
print("Testing...")
for iterable_length in range(100):
for chunk_count in range(1,100):
chunks = list(chunk(range(iterable_length),chunk_count))
assert chunk_count == len(chunks)
assert iterable_length == sum(map(len,chunks))
assert all(map(lambda _:abs(len(_)-iterable_length/chunk_count)<=1,chunks))
print("Okay")
输出:
Chunk count: 10
Chunks: [range(0, 11), range(11, 21), range(21, 32), range(32, 42), range(42, 53), range(53, 63), range(63, 74), range(74, 84), range(84, 95), range(95, 105)]
Chunks: [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], [11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20], [21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31], [32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41], [42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52], [53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62], [63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73], [74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83], [84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94], [95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104]]
Chunk lengths: [11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10, 11, 10]
Testing...
Okay
这将通过一个表达式将其拆分为相等的部分，同时保持顺序:
myList = list(range(18)) # given list
N = 5 # desired number of parts
[myList[(i*len(myList))//N:((i+1)*len(myList))//N] for i in range(N)]
# [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12, 13], [14, 15, 16, 17]]
各部分的差异不超过一个元素。把18分成5份，结果是3 + 4 + 3 + 4 + 4 = 18。
在这种情况下，我自己编写了代码:
def chunk_ports(port_start, port_end, portions):
if port_end < port_start:
return None
total = port_end - port_start + 1
fractions = int(math.floor(float(total) / portions))
results = []
# No enough to chuck.
if fractions < 1:
return None
# Reverse, so any additional items would be in the first range.
_e = port_end
for i in range(portions, 0, -1):
print "i", i
if i == 1:
_s = port_start
else:
_s = _e - fractions + 1
results.append((_s, _e))
_e = _s - 1
results.reverse()
return results
Divide_ports(1,10,9)将返回
[(1, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6), (7, 7), (8, 8), (9, 9), (10, 10)]
