如何在Oracle SQL开发人员中找到引用给定表的表?

在Oracle SQL Developer中，如果我正在查看一个表上的信息，我可以查看约束，这让我看到外键(因此这个表引用了哪些表)，我可以查看依赖关系，看看哪些包引用了这个表。但是我不确定如何查找引用表的表。

例如，假设我正在查看emp表。还有一个表emp_dept，它捕获哪些员工在哪些部门工作，它通过emp表的主键emp_id引用emp表。是否有一种方法(通过程序中的某些UI元素，而不是通过SQL)来查找emp_dept表引用emp表，而不需要知道emp_dept表存在?

当前回答

SELECT DISTINCT table_name, 
                constraint_name, 
                column_name, 
                r_table_name, 
                position, 
                constraint_type 
FROM   (SELECT uc.table_name, 
               uc.constraint_name, 
               cols.column_name, 
               (SELECT table_name 
                FROM   user_constraints 
                WHERE  constraint_name = uc.r_constraint_name) r_table_name, 
               (SELECT column_name 
                FROM   user_cons_columns 
                WHERE  constraint_name = uc.r_constraint_name 
                       AND position = cols.position)           r_column_name, 
               cols.position, 
               uc.constraint_type 
        FROM   user_constraints uc 
               inner join user_cons_columns cols 
                       ON uc.constraint_name = cols.constraint_name 
        WHERE  constraint_type != 'C') 
START WITH table_name = '&&tableName' 
           AND column_name = '&&columnName' 
CONNECT BY NOCYCLE PRIOR table_name = r_table_name 
                         AND PRIOR column_name = r_column_name;

2014-12-01 12:00:28

其他回答

2015年5月发布的SQL Developer 4.1增加了一个Model选项卡，显示表外键，表外键以实体关系图的格式引用你的表。

2015-08-10 18:14:04

SELECT DISTINCT table_name, 
                constraint_name, 
                column_name, 
                r_table_name, 
                position, 
                constraint_type 
FROM   (SELECT uc.table_name, 
               uc.constraint_name, 
               cols.column_name, 
               (SELECT table_name 
                FROM   user_constraints 
                WHERE  constraint_name = uc.r_constraint_name) r_table_name, 
               (SELECT column_name 
                FROM   user_cons_columns 
                WHERE  constraint_name = uc.r_constraint_name 
                       AND position = cols.position)           r_column_name, 
               cols.position, 
               uc.constraint_type 
        FROM   user_constraints uc 
               inner join user_cons_columns cols 
                       ON uc.constraint_name = cols.constraint_name 
        WHERE  constraint_type != 'C') 
START WITH table_name = '&&tableName' 
           AND column_name = '&&columnName' 
CONNECT BY NOCYCLE PRIOR table_name = r_table_name 
                         AND PRIOR column_name = r_column_name;

2014-12-01 12:00:28

你可以从ALL_CONSTRAINTS视图中查询:

SELECT table_name
FROM ALL_CONSTRAINTS
WHERE constraint_type = 'R' -- "Referential integrity"
  AND r_constraint_name IN
    ( SELECT constraint_name
      FROM ALL_CONSTRAINTS
      WHERE table_name = 'EMP'
        AND constraint_type IN ('U', 'P') -- "Unique" or "Primary key"
    );

2009-07-17 14:56:56

在下面的查询中用emp替换[Your TABLE]

select owner,constraint_name,constraint_type,table_name,r_owner,r_constraint_name
  from all_constraints 
 where constraint_type='R'
   and r_constraint_name in (select constraint_name 
                               from all_constraints 
                              where constraint_type in ('P','U') 
                                and table_name='[YOUR TABLE]');

2009-07-17 15:00:45

为sql developer插件添加上面的答案，使用下面的xml将有助于获得与外键相关的列。

    <items>
        <item type="editor" node="TableNode" vertical="true">
        <title><![CDATA[FK References]]></title>
        <query>
            <sql>
                <![CDATA[select a.owner,
                                a.constraint_name,
                                a.table_name,
                                b.column_name,
                                a.status
                         from   all_constraints a
                         join   all_cons_columns b ON b.constraint_name = a.constraint_name
                         where  a.constraint_type = 'R'
                                and exists(
                                   select 1
                                   from   all_constraints
                                   where  constraint_name=a.r_constraint_name
                                          and constraint_type in ('P', 'U')
                                          and table_name = :OBJECT_NAME
                                          and owner = :OBJECT_OWNER)
                                   order by table_name, constraint_name]]>
            </sql>
        </query>
        </item>
    </items>

2018-11-08 06:38:49

如何在Oracle SQL开发人员中找到引用给定表的表?

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