知道ActivityManager管理活动，所以我们可以从ActivityManager获取信息。我们得到当前的前景运行活动

ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
ComponentName cn = am.getRunningTasks(1).get(0).topActivity;

更新2018/10/03 getRunningTasks()已弃用。请参阅下面的解决方案。

此方法在API级别21中已弃用。 从Build.VERSION_CODES开始。LOLLIPOP，这种方法不再适用于第三方应用程序:以文档为中心的最近记录的引入意味着它可能会向调用者泄露人员信息。为了向后兼容，它仍然会返回它的数据的一个小子集:至少是调用者自己的任务，可能还有一些已知不敏感的其他任务，比如home。

您可以使用这个类进行灵活的生命周期处理

用法:

    //Initialization
    val lifeCycleHandler = ActivityLifeCycleHandler<Activity>()

    //Detect only a specific type of activities
    val lifeCycleHandler = ActivityLifeCycleHandler<MainActivity>()

    //Get current activity
    val instance = lifeCycleHandler.currentReference

    //Get current activity state
    val state = lifeCycleHandler.currentState

    //Use listeners
    lifeCycleHandler.addStateChangeListener { newState ->
        //TODO: handle new state
    }

    lifeCycleHandler.addSpecificStateChangeListener(ActivityLifeCycleHandler.ActivityState.STARTED) {
        //TODO: handle new state
    }

    //Removable listeners
    val listener = { newState: Int ->

    }

    lifeCycleHandler.addStateChangeListener(listener)
    lifeCycleHandler.removeStateChageListener(listener)


    //Start listening
    App.app.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(lifeCycleHandler)

    //Stop listening
    lifeCycleHandler.releaseListeners()
    App.app.unregisterActivityLifecycleCallbacks(lifeCycleHandler)

为了向后兼容:

ComponentName cn;
ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    cn = am.getAppTasks().get(0).getTaskInfo().topActivity;
} else {
    //noinspection deprecation
    cn = am.getRunningTasks(1).get(0).topActivity;
}

在你的应用程序中创建一个类名ActivityManager (java)

public class ActivityManager implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {

    private Activity activity;


    public ActivityManager(App myApplication) {
        myApplication.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(this);
    }

    public Activity getActivity(){
        return activity;
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@NonNull Activity activity, @Nullable Bundle bundle) {
        this. activity = activity;

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(@NonNull Activity activity) {
       this. activity = activity;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(@NonNull Activity activity) {
        this. activity = activity;

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityPaused(@NonNull Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStopped(@NonNull Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull Bundle bundle) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(@NonNull Activity activity) {

    }
}

然后在应用程序(kotlin)中初始化它

class App : Application() {

    override fun onCreate() {
     
        appOpenManager =  AppOpenManager(this);
    }
  companion object {
        lateinit var appOpenManager: AppOpenManager
    }
}

然后用like

App.activityManager.getActivity ()

我找不到让我们团队满意的解决方案，所以我们就自己动手了。我们使用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks来跟踪当前活动，然后通过服务公开它。更多详情请访问:https://stackoverflow.com/a/38650587/10793

更新3:已经为此添加了官方api，请改用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks。