这是Razor的版本:

@{
    var itemTypesList = new List<SelectListItem>();
    itemTypesList.AddRange(Enum.GetValues(typeof(ItemTypes)).Cast<ItemTypes>().Select(
                (item, index) => new SelectListItem
                {
                    Text = item.ToString(),
                    Value = (index).ToString(),
                    Selected = Model.ItemTypeId == index
                }).ToList());
 }


@Html.DropDownList("ItemTypeId", itemTypesList)

这个扩展方法的另一个修复-当前版本没有选择枚举的当前值。我修正了最后一行:

public static SelectList ToSelectList<TEnum>(this TEnum enumObj) where TEnum : struct
    {
        if (!typeof(TEnum).IsEnum) throw new ArgumentException("An Enumeration type is required.", "enumObj");

        var values = from TEnum e in Enum.GetValues(typeof(TEnum))
                       select new
                       {
                           ID = (int)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum), e.ToString()),
                           Name = e.ToString()
                       };


        return new SelectList(values, "ID", "Name", ((int)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum), enumObj.ToString())).ToString());
    }

1-创建ENUM

public enum LicenseType
{
    xxx = 1,
    yyy = 2
}

2-创建您的服务类别

public class LicenseTypeEnumService
    {

        public static Dictionary<int, string> GetAll()
        {

            var licenseTypes = new Dictionary<int, string>();

            licenseTypes.Add((int)LicenseType.xxx, "xxx");
            licenseTypes.Add((int)LicenseType.yyy, "yyy");

            return licenseTypes;

        }

        public static string GetById(int id)
        {

            var q = (from p in this.GetAll() where p.Key == id select p).Single();
            return q.Value;

        }

    }

3-在控制器中设置ViewBag

var licenseTypes = LicenseTypeEnumService.GetAll();
ViewBag.LicenseTypes = new SelectList(licenseTypes, "Key", "Value");

绑定你的下拉列表

@Html.DropDownList("LicenseType", (SelectList)ViewBag.LicenseTypes)

这是符文和价格的答案改变使用Enum int值作为ID。

示例枚举:

public enum ItemTypes
{
    Movie = 1,
    Game = 2,
    Book = 3
}

扩展方法:

    public static SelectList ToSelectList<TEnum>(this TEnum enumObj)
    {
        var values = from TEnum e in Enum.GetValues(typeof(TEnum))
                     select new { Id = (int)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum), e.ToString()), Name = e.ToString() };

        return new SelectList(values, "Id", "Name", (int)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum), enumObj.ToString()));
    }

用法示例:

 <%=  Html.DropDownList("MyEnumList", ItemTypes.Game.ToSelectList()) %>

记住导入包含Extension方法的命名空间

<%@ Import Namespace="MyNamespace.LocationOfExtensionMethod" %>

生成的HTML示例:

<select id="MyEnumList" name="MyEnumList">
    <option value="1">Movie</option>
    <option selected="selected" value="2">Game</option>
    <option value="3">Book </option>
</select>

请注意，用于调用ToSelectList的项就是选中的项。

下面是一个更好的封装解决方案:

https://www.spicelogic.com/Blog/enum-dropdownlistfor-asp-net-mvc-5

这是你的模型:

示例用法:

生成的界面:

生成的HTML

助手扩展源代码快照:

您可以从我提供的链接下载示例项目。

编辑:下面是代码:

public static class EnumEditorHtmlHelper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the DropDown List (HTML Select Element) from LINQ 
    /// Expression where the expression returns an Enum type.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="htmlHelper">The HTML helper.</param>
    /// <param name="expression">The expression.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
        Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression) 
        where TModel : class
    {
        TProperty value = htmlHelper.ViewData.Model == null 
            ? default(TProperty) 
            : expression.Compile()(htmlHelper.ViewData.Model);
        string selected = value == null ? String.Empty : value.ToString();
        return htmlHelper.DropDownListFor(expression, createSelectList(expression.ReturnType, selected));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the select list.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="enumType">Type of the enum.</param>
    /// <param name="selectedItem">The selected item.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> createSelectList(Type enumType, string selectedItem)
    {
        return (from object item in Enum.GetValues(enumType)
                let fi = enumType.GetField(item.ToString())
                let attribute = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (DescriptionAttribute), true).FirstOrDefault()
                let title = attribute == null ? item.ToString() : ((DescriptionAttribute) attribute).Description
                select new SelectListItem
                  {
                      Value = item.ToString(), 
                      Text = title, 
                      Selected = selectedItem == item.ToString()
                  }).ToList();
    }
}

您希望使用类似Enum的东西。getvalue