我正在尝试使用Html。下拉列表扩展方法,但不知道如何与枚举一起使用它。
假设我有一个这样的枚举:
public enum ItemTypes
{
Movie = 1,
Game = 2,
Book = 3
}
我如何去创建一个下拉与这些值使用Html。下拉列表扩展方法?
或者我最好的办法是简单地创建一个for循环并手动创建Html元素?
我正在尝试使用Html。下拉列表扩展方法,但不知道如何与枚举一起使用它。
假设我有一个这样的枚举:
public enum ItemTypes
{
Movie = 1,
Game = 2,
Book = 3
}
我如何去创建一个下拉与这些值使用Html。下拉列表扩展方法?
或者我最好的办法是简单地创建一个for循环并手动创建Html元素?
当前回答
好吧,我真的是姗姗姗迟了,但无论如何,我已经在博客上讨论了这个主题,在这个主题中我创建了一个EnumHelper类,它可以实现非常简单的转换。
http://jnye.co/Posts/4/creating-a-dropdown-list-from-an-enum-in-mvc-and-c%23
在你的控制器中:
//If you don't have an enum value use the type
ViewBag.DropDownList = EnumHelper.SelectListFor<MyEnum>();
//If you do have an enum value use the value (the value will be marked as selected)
ViewBag.DropDownList = EnumHelper.SelectListFor(MyEnum.MyEnumValue);
在您看来:
@Html.DropDownList("DropDownList")
@* OR *@
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Property, ViewBag.DropDownList as SelectList, null)
helper类:
public static class EnumHelper
{
// Get the value of the description attribute if the
// enum has one, otherwise use the value.
public static string GetDescription<TEnum>(this TEnum value)
{
var fi = value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString());
if (fi != null)
{
var attributes = (DescriptionAttribute[])fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);
if (attributes.Length > 0)
{
return attributes[0].Description;
}
}
return value.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Build a select list for an enum
/// </summary>
public static SelectList SelectListFor<T>() where T : struct
{
Type t = typeof(T);
return !t.IsEnum ? null
: new SelectList(BuildSelectListItems(t), "Value", "Text");
}
/// <summary>
/// Build a select list for an enum with a particular value selected
/// </summary>
public static SelectList SelectListFor<T>(T selected) where T : struct
{
Type t = typeof(T);
return !t.IsEnum ? null
: new SelectList(BuildSelectListItems(t), "Text", "Value", selected.ToString());
}
private static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> BuildSelectListItems(Type t)
{
return Enum.GetValues(t)
.Cast<Enum>()
.Select(e => new SelectListItem { Value = e.ToString(), Text = e.GetDescription() });
}
}
其他回答
更新-我建议使用下面的符文建议,而不是这个选项!
我猜你想要的是下面这样的话:
<select name="blah">
<option value="1">Movie</option>
<option value="2">Game</option>
<option value="3">Book</option>
</select>
你可以用一个扩展方法来做,如下所示:
public static string DropdownEnum(this System.Web.Mvc.HtmlHelper helper,
Enum values)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
sb.Append("<select name=\"blah\">");
string[] names = Enum.GetNames(values.GetType());
foreach(string name in names)
{
sb.Append("<option value=\"");
sb.Append(((int)Enum.Parse(values.GetType(), name)).ToString());
sb.Append("\">");
sb.Append(name);
sb.Append("</option>");
}
sb.Append("</select>");
return sb.ToString();
}
但这类内容是无法本土化的(游戏邦注:即很难将其翻译成其他语言)。
注意:你需要调用静态方法的枚举实例,即Html.DropdownEnum(ItemTypes.Movie);
也许有一种更优雅的方式来做到这一点,但上面的方法确实有效。
使用Prise的扩展方法来解决获取数字而不是文本的问题。
public static SelectList ToSelectList<TEnum>(this TEnum enumObj)
{
var values = from TEnum e in Enum.GetValues(typeof(TEnum))
select new { ID = (int)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum),e.ToString())
, Name = e.ToString() };
return new SelectList(values, "Id", "Name", enumObj);
}
谢谢你的解决方案,它可以完美地应用在我的情况。唯一的问题是我必须把它翻译成VB。但现在已经完成了,为了节省其他人的时间(以防他们需要),我把它放在这里:
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Linq.Expressions
Public Module HtmlHelpers
Private Function GetNonNullableModelType(modelMetadata As ModelMetadata) As Type
Dim realModelType = modelMetadata.ModelType
Dim underlyingType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(realModelType)
If Not underlyingType Is Nothing Then
realModelType = underlyingType
End If
Return realModelType
End Function
Private ReadOnly SingleEmptyItem() As SelectListItem = {New SelectListItem() With {.Text = "", .Value = ""}}
Private Function GetEnumDescription(Of TEnum)(value As TEnum) As String
Dim fi = value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString())
Dim attributes = DirectCast(fi.GetCustomAttributes(GetType(DescriptionAttribute), False), DescriptionAttribute())
If Not attributes Is Nothing AndAlso attributes.Length > 0 Then
Return attributes(0).Description
Else
Return value.ToString()
End If
End Function
<Extension()>
Public Function EnumDropDownListFor(Of TModel, TEnum)(ByVal htmlHelper As HtmlHelper(Of TModel), expression As Expression(Of Func(Of TModel, TEnum))) As MvcHtmlString
Return EnumDropDownListFor(htmlHelper, expression, Nothing)
End Function
<Extension()>
Public Function EnumDropDownListFor(Of TModel, TEnum)(ByVal htmlHelper As HtmlHelper(Of TModel), expression As Expression(Of Func(Of TModel, TEnum)), htmlAttributes As Object) As MvcHtmlString
Dim metaData As ModelMetadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData)
Dim enumType As Type = GetNonNullableModelType(metaData)
Dim values As IEnumerable(Of TEnum) = [Enum].GetValues(enumType).Cast(Of TEnum)()
Dim items As IEnumerable(Of SelectListItem) = From value In values
Select New SelectListItem With
{
.Text = GetEnumDescription(value),
.Value = value.ToString(),
.Selected = value.Equals(metaData.Model)
}
' If the enum is nullable, add an 'empty' item to the collection
If metaData.IsNullableValueType Then
items = SingleEmptyItem.Concat(items)
End If
Return htmlHelper.DropDownListFor(expression, items, htmlAttributes)
End Function
End Module
你可以这样使用它:
@Html.EnumDropDownListFor(Function(model) (model.EnumField))
下面是一个更好的封装解决方案:
https://www.spicelogic.com/Blog/enum-dropdownlistfor-asp-net-mvc-5
这是你的模型:
示例用法:
生成的界面:
生成的HTML
助手扩展源代码快照:
您可以从我提供的链接下载示例项目。
编辑:下面是代码:
public static class EnumEditorHtmlHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates the DropDown List (HTML Select Element) from LINQ
/// Expression where the expression returns an Enum type.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
/// <param name="htmlHelper">The HTML helper.</param>
/// <param name="expression">The expression.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
where TModel : class
{
TProperty value = htmlHelper.ViewData.Model == null
? default(TProperty)
: expression.Compile()(htmlHelper.ViewData.Model);
string selected = value == null ? String.Empty : value.ToString();
return htmlHelper.DropDownListFor(expression, createSelectList(expression.ReturnType, selected));
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the select list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enumType">Type of the enum.</param>
/// <param name="selectedItem">The selected item.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> createSelectList(Type enumType, string selectedItem)
{
return (from object item in Enum.GetValues(enumType)
let fi = enumType.GetField(item.ToString())
let attribute = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (DescriptionAttribute), true).FirstOrDefault()
let title = attribute == null ? item.ToString() : ((DescriptionAttribute) attribute).Description
select new SelectListItem
{
Value = item.ToString(),
Text = title,
Selected = selectedItem == item.ToString()
}).ToList();
}
}
好吧,我真的是姗姗姗迟了,但无论如何,我已经在博客上讨论了这个主题,在这个主题中我创建了一个EnumHelper类,它可以实现非常简单的转换。
http://jnye.co/Posts/4/creating-a-dropdown-list-from-an-enum-in-mvc-and-c%23
在你的控制器中:
//If you don't have an enum value use the type
ViewBag.DropDownList = EnumHelper.SelectListFor<MyEnum>();
//If you do have an enum value use the value (the value will be marked as selected)
ViewBag.DropDownList = EnumHelper.SelectListFor(MyEnum.MyEnumValue);
在您看来:
@Html.DropDownList("DropDownList")
@* OR *@
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Property, ViewBag.DropDownList as SelectList, null)
helper类:
public static class EnumHelper
{
// Get the value of the description attribute if the
// enum has one, otherwise use the value.
public static string GetDescription<TEnum>(this TEnum value)
{
var fi = value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString());
if (fi != null)
{
var attributes = (DescriptionAttribute[])fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);
if (attributes.Length > 0)
{
return attributes[0].Description;
}
}
return value.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Build a select list for an enum
/// </summary>
public static SelectList SelectListFor<T>() where T : struct
{
Type t = typeof(T);
return !t.IsEnum ? null
: new SelectList(BuildSelectListItems(t), "Value", "Text");
}
/// <summary>
/// Build a select list for an enum with a particular value selected
/// </summary>
public static SelectList SelectListFor<T>(T selected) where T : struct
{
Type t = typeof(T);
return !t.IsEnum ? null
: new SelectList(BuildSelectListItems(t), "Text", "Value", selected.ToString());
}
private static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> BuildSelectListItems(Type t)
{
return Enum.GetValues(t)
.Cast<Enum>()
.Select(e => new SelectListItem { Value = e.ToString(), Text = e.GetDescription() });
}
}