从Java10开始，您可以使用局部变量推理（也称为“var”）来减少许多现有答案的臃肿。例如：

for (var entry : map.entrySet()) {
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " : " + entry.getValue());
}

           //Functional Oprations
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            mapString.entrySet().stream().map((entry) -> {
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                return entry;
            }).forEach((entry) -> {
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();
            });

            //Intrator
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = mapString.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();
            }

            //Simple for loop
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mapString.entrySet()) {
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();

            }

如果您有一个通用的非类型映射，可以使用：

Map map = new HashMap();
for (Map.Entry entry : ((Set<Map.Entry>) map.entrySet())) {
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "/" + entry.getValue());
}

您可以使用泛型：

Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, Integer>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
    Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry = entries.next();
    System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
}

    Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry element = (Map.Entry)it.next();
        LOGGER.debug("Key: " + element.getKey());
        LOGGER.debug("value: " + element.getValue());    
    }

使用迭代器和泛型的示例：

Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = myMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
  Map.Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();
  String key = entry.getKey();
  String value = entry.getValue();
  // ...
}