如果您有一个通用的非类型映射，可以使用：

Map map = new HashMap();
for (Map.Entry entry : ((Set<Map.Entry>) map.entrySet())) {
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "/" + entry.getValue());
}

    Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry element = (Map.Entry)it.next();
        LOGGER.debug("Key: " + element.getKey());
        LOGGER.debug("value: " + element.getValue());    
    }

是的，顺序取决于特定的Map实现。

@ScArcher2具有更优雅的Java 1.5语法。在1.4中，我会这样做：

Iterator entries = myMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
  Entry thisEntry = (Entry) entries.next();
  Object key = thisEntry.getKey();
  Object value = thisEntry.getValue();
  // ...
}

在Java 1.4中尝试：

for( Iterator entries = myMap.entrySet().iterator(); entries.hasNext();){

  Entry entry = (Entry) entries.next();

  System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "/" + entry.getValue());

  //...
}

您可以使用泛型：

Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, Integer>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
    Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry = entries.next();
    System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
}

package com.test;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("ram", "ayodhya");
        map.put("krishan", "mathura");
        map.put("shiv", "kailash");

        System.out.println("********* Keys *********");
        Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        System.out.println("********* Values *********");
        Collection<String> values = map.values();
        for (String value : values) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }

        System.out.println("***** Keys and Values (Using for each loop) *****");
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("Key: " + entry.getKey() + "\t Value: "
                    + entry.getValue());
        }

        System.out.println("***** Keys and Values (Using while loop) *****");
        Iterator<Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (entries.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) entries
                    .next();
            System.out.println("Key: " + entry.getKey() + "\t Value: "
                    + entry.getValue());
        }

        System.out
                .println("** Keys and Values (Using java 8 using lambdas )***");
        map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out
                .println("Key: " + k + "\t value: " + v));
    }
}