/*if you want to beep without using a wave file*/
var context = new AudioContext();
var oscillator = context.createOscillator();
oscillator.type = "sine";
oscillator.frequency.value = 800;
oscillator.connect(context.destination);
oscillator.start(); 
// Beep for 500 milliseconds
setTimeout(function () {
    oscillator.stop();
}, 100);                
            

上面的答案在当时是正确的，但现在是错误的;你可以用纯javascript实现。但是使用javascript的一个答案不再有效，而其他答案非常有限或不使用纯javascript。

我做了我自己的解决方案，工作得很好，让你控制音量，频率和波型。

//if you have another AudioContext class use that one, as some browsers have a limit
var audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext || window.audioContext);

//All arguments are optional:

//duration of the tone in milliseconds. Default is 500
//frequency of the tone in hertz. default is 440
//volume of the tone. Default is 1, off is 0.
//type of tone. Possible values are sine, square, sawtooth, triangle, and custom. Default is sine.
//callback to use on end of tone
function beep(duration, frequency, volume, type, callback) {
    var oscillator = audioCtx.createOscillator();
    var gainNode = audioCtx.createGain();
    
    oscillator.connect(gainNode);
    gainNode.connect(audioCtx.destination);
    
    if (volume){gainNode.gain.value = volume;}
    if (frequency){oscillator.frequency.value = frequency;}
    if (type){oscillator.type = type;}
    if (callback){oscillator.onended = callback;}
    
    oscillator.start(audioCtx.currentTime);
    oscillator.stop(audioCtx.currentTime + ((duration || 500) / 1000));
};

有人建议我编辑一下，说明它只适用于某些浏览器。然而，据我所知，所有现代浏览器似乎都支持Audiocontext。它在IE上不受支持，但微软已经停产了。如果您在特定的浏览器上有任何问题，请报告。

function Sound(url, vol, autoplay, loop)
{
    var that = this;

    that.url = (url === undefined) ? "" : url;
    that.vol = (vol === undefined) ? 1.0 : vol;
    that.autoplay = (autoplay === undefined) ? true : autoplay;
    that.loop = (loop === undefined) ? false : loop;
    that.sample = null;

    if(that.url !== "")
    {
        that.sync = function(){
            that.sample.volume = that.vol;
            that.sample.loop = that.loop;
            that.sample.autoplay = that.autoplay;
            setTimeout(function(){ that.sync(); }, 60);
        };

        that.sample = document.createElement("audio");
        that.sample.src = that.url;
        that.sync();

        that.play = function(){
            if(that.sample)
            {
                that.sample.play();
            }
        };

        that.pause = function(){
            if(that.sample)
            {
                that.sample.pause();
            }
        };
    }
}

var test = new Sound("http://mad-hatter.fr/Assets/projects/FreedomWings/Assets/musiques/freedomwings.mp3");
test.play();

http://jsfiddle.net/sv9j638j/

注意:把这段代码放在你想要出现哔哔声的地方。 并且记住指定存储哔哔声的目录或文件夹(源)。

<script>
//Appending HTML5 Audio Tag in HTML Body
$('<audio id="chatAudio"><source src="sound/notify.ogg" type="audio/ogg"><source src="sound/notify.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"><source src="sound/notify.wav" type="audio/wav"></audio>').appendTo('body');

$('#chatAudio')[0].play();
</script>

参考:http://www.9lessons.info/2013/04/play-notification-sound-using-jquery.html。

我在我正在开发的社交媒体中实现了这一点，它的工作发现，聊天时像facebook一样的通知，通知你有一个新的聊天消息

根据Houshalter的建议，我制作了这个简单的音调合成器演示。

截图

这是一个截图。在下面的答案中尝试现场演示(单击运行代码片段)。

演示代码

audioCtx = new(window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); show(); function show() { frequency = document.getElementById("fIn").value; document.getElementById("fOut").innerHTML = frequency + ' Hz'; switch (document.getElementById("tIn").value * 1) { case 0: type = 'sine'; break; case 1: type = 'square'; break; case 2: type = 'sawtooth'; break; case 3: type = 'triangle'; break; } document.getElementById("tOut").innerHTML = type; volume = document.getElementById("vIn").value / 100; document.getElementById("vOut").innerHTML = volume; duration = document.getElementById("dIn").value; document.getElementById("dOut").innerHTML = duration + ' ms'; } function beep() { var oscillator = audioCtx.createOscillator(); var gainNode = audioCtx.createGain(); oscillator.connect(gainNode); gainNode.connect(audioCtx.destination); gainNode.gain.value = volume; oscillator.frequency.value = frequency; oscillator.type = type; oscillator.start(); setTimeout( function() { oscillator.stop(); }, duration ); }; frequency <input type="range" id="fIn" min="40" max="6000" oninput="show()" /> <span id="fOut"></span><br> type <input type="range" id="tIn" min="0" max="3" oninput="show()" /> <span id="tOut"></span><br> volume <input type="range" id="vIn" min="0" max="100" oninput="show()" /> <span id="vOut"></span><br> duration <input type="range" id="dIn" min="1" max="5000" oninput="show()" /> <span id="dOut"></span> <br> <button onclick='beep();'>Play</button>

你可以在这里克隆和调整代码: 音调合成器的演示JS Bin

玩得开心!

兼容的浏览器:

Chrome手机和桌面 移动和桌面Firefox Opera移动，迷你和桌面 Android浏览器 微软Edge浏览器 iPhone或iPad上的Safari浏览器

不兼容的

Internet Explorer 11版(但在Edge浏览器上可以运行)

解决方案

现在可以使用base64文件在作为数据URI导入时产生声音。解决方案几乎与前面的相同，除了您不需要导入外部音频文件。

function beep() {
    var snd = new Audio("data:audio/wav;base64,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");  
    snd.play();
}
beep();

兼容性

现在几乎所有浏览器都支持数据URI。更多信息请访问http://caniuse.com/datauri

Demo

http://jsfiddle.net/7EAgz/

转换工具

这里是你可以将mp3或wav文件转换为数据URI格式的地方:

https://dopiaza.org/tools/datauri/index.php

现在用JavaScript AudioContext API就很简单了。主要的桌面和移动网络浏览器完全支持它…

let context = null;

const beep = (freq = 520, duration = 200, vol = 100) => {
    const oscillator = context.createOscillator();
    const gain = context.createGain();
    oscillator.connect(gain);
    oscillator.frequency.value = freq;
    oscillator.type = "square";
    gain.connect(context.destination);
    gain.gain.value = vol * 0.01;
    oscillator.start(context.currentTime);
    oscillator.stop(context.currentTime + duration * 0.001);
}

document.querySelector('button').addEventListener('click', function () {
    context = new AudioContext();
    beep();
});

我写了一个小应用程序，可以播放马里奥游戏中的音乐，不需要任何音频文件，只有运行时。在我看来，这很有趣，你可以看到源代码并听它。