除此之外，我还看到help()函数在大多数情况下确实有帮助

例如，它给出了它所接受的参数的所有细节。

help(<method>)

给出以下内容

method(self, **kwargs) method of apiclient.discovery.Resource instance
Retrieves a report which is a collection of properties / statistics for a specific customer.

Args:
  date: string, Represents the date in yyyy-mm-dd format for which the data is to be fetched. (required)
  pageToken: string, Token to specify next page.
  parameters: string, Represents the application name, parameter name pairs to fetch in csv as app_name1:param_name1, app_name2:param_name2.

Returns:
  An object of the form:

    { # JSON template for a collection of usage reports.
    "nextPageToken": "A String", # Token for retrieving the next page
    "kind": "admin#reports#usageReports", # Th

someMethod.func_code.co_argcount

或者，如果当前函数名未确定:

import sys

sys._getframe().func_code.co_argcount

func.__code__。co_argcount给出了在*args之前任何参数的个数

函数。__kwdefaults__给你一个字典的关键字参数AFTER *args

func.__code__。Co_kwonlyargcount等于len(funct .__kwdefaults__)

函数。__defaults__提供了出现在*args之前的可选参数值

这里有一个简单的例子:

>>> def a(b, c, d, e, f=1, g=3, h=None, *i, j=2, k=3, **L):
    pass

>>> a.__code__.co_argcount
7
>>> a.__defaults__
(1, 3, None)
>>> len(a.__defaults__)
3
>>> 
>>> 
>>> a.__kwdefaults__
{'j': 2, 'k': 3}
>>> len(a.__kwdefaults__)
2
>>> a.__code__.co_kwonlyargcount
2

inspect.getargspec ()

Get the names and default values of a function’s arguments. A tuple of four things is returned: (args, varargs, varkw, defaults). args is a list of the argument names (it may contain nested lists). varargs and varkw are the names of the * and ** arguments or None. defaults is a tuple of default argument values or None if there are no default arguments; if this tuple has n elements, they correspond to the last n elements listed in args. Changed in version 2.6: Returns a named tuple ArgSpec(args, varargs, keywords, defaults).

看到can-you-list-the-keyword-arguments-a-python-function-receives。

正如其他答案所暗示的那样，只要查询的东西实际上是一个函数，getargespec就能很好地工作。它不适用于内置函数，如open, len等，并会在这些情况下抛出异常:

TypeError: <built-in function open> is not a Python function

下面的函数(受到这个答案的启发)演示了一种变通方法。它返回f期望的参数数:

from inspect import isfunction, getargspec
def num_args(f):
  if isfunction(f):
    return len(getargspec(f).args)
  else:
    spec = f.__doc__.split('\n')[0]
    args = spec[spec.find('(')+1:spec.find(')')]
    return args.count(',')+1 if args else 0

其思想是从__doc__字符串中解析出函数规范。显然，这依赖于所述字符串的格式，因此几乎不是健壮的!

Dimitris Fasarakis Hilliard的公认答案建议以字符串格式获取参数，但我认为在解析这个字符串时可能会犯错误，因此我直接使用inspect模块创建了一个参数列表

import inspect
def my_function(a,b,c):
    #some code
    pass

result=list(inspect.signature(my_function).parameters.keys())
print(result)
['a','b','c']