我想确保在webdriver开始做事情之前,一个元素是存在的。

我正在尝试这样做:

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 5));
wait.Until(By.Id("login"));

我主要是挣扎如何设置匿名功能…


当前回答

因为我使用一个已经找到的IWebElement来分离页面元素定义和页面测试场景,所以可以这样做:

public static void WaitForElementToBecomeVisibleWithinTimeout(IWebDriver driver, IWebElement element, int timeout)
{
    new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeout)).Until(ElementIsVisible(element));
}

private static Func<IWebDriver, bool> ElementIsVisible(IWebElement element)
{
    return driver => {
        try
        {
            return element.Displayed;
        }
        catch(Exception)
        {
            // If element is null, stale or if it cannot be located
            return false;
        }
    };
}

其他回答

显式等

public static  WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60);

例子:

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(UiprofileCre.UiaddChangeUserLink));

下面是如何在Selenium中等待一个条件:

    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(m_driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
    wait.Until(d => ReadCell(row, col) != "");

ReadCell(row, col) != ""可以是任何条件。这样做是因为:

它是我的 允许内联

受Loudenvier的解决方案的启发,这里有一个扩展方法,它适用于所有ISearchContext对象,而不仅仅是IWebDriver,后者是前者的专门化。此方法还支持等待,直到元素显示出来。

static class WebDriverExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Find an element, waiting until a timeout is reached if necessary.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="context">The search context.</param>
    /// <param name="by">Method to find elements.</param>
    /// <param name="timeout">How many seconds to wait.</param>
    /// <param name="displayed">Require the element to be displayed?</param>
    /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
    public static IWebElement FindElement(this ISearchContext context, By by, uint timeout, bool displayed=false)
    {
        var wait = new DefaultWait<ISearchContext>(context);
        wait.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeout);
        wait.IgnoreExceptionTypes(typeof(NoSuchElementException));
        return wait.Until(ctx => {
            var elem = ctx.FindElement(by);
            if (displayed && !elem.Displayed)
                return null;

            return elem;
        });
    }
}

使用示例:

var driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://localhost");
var main = driver.FindElement(By.Id("main"));
var btn = main.FindElement(By.Id("button"));
btn.Click();
var dialog = main.FindElement(By.Id("dialog"), 5, displayed: true);
Assert.AreEqual("My Dialog", dialog.Text);
driver.Close();

试试下面的代码:

 New WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)).Until(Function(d) d.FindElement(By.Id("controlName")).Displayed)

我看到许多解决方案已经张贴,工作很棒!但是,为了防止有人需要其他东西,我想我将发布两个我个人在Selenium c#中使用的解决方案来测试是否存在元素!

public static class IsPresent
{
    public static bool isPresent(this IWebDriver driver, By bylocator)
    {

        bool variable = false;
        try
        {
            IWebElement element = driver.FindElement(bylocator);
            variable = element != null;
        }
        catch (NoSuchElementException){

        }
        return variable;
    }
}

这是第二个:

public static class IsPresent2
{
    public static bool isPresent2(this IWebDriver driver, By bylocator)
    {
        bool variable = true;
        try
        {
            IWebElement element = driver.FindElement(bylocator);
        }
        catch (NoSuchElementException)
        {
            variable = false;
        }
        return variable;
    }
}