我在字符串中有“按属性排序”的名称。我需要使用Lambda/Linq对对象列表进行排序。

Ex:

public class Employee
{
  public string FirstName {set; get;}
  public string LastName {set; get;}
  public DateTime DOB {set; get;}
}


public void Sort(ref List<Employee> list, string sortBy, string sortDirection)
{
  //Example data:
  //sortBy = "FirstName"
  //sortDirection = "ASC" or "DESC"

  if (sortBy == "FirstName")
  {
    list = list.OrderBy(x => x.FirstName).toList();    
  }

}

与其使用一堆if来检查字段名(sortBy),还有一种更干净的排序方式吗 排序是否知道数据类型?


当前回答

不幸的是,Rashack提供的解决方案不适用于值类型(int、enum等)。

对于任何类型的属性,这是我发现的解决方案:

public static Expression<Func<T, object>> GetLambdaExpressionFor<T>(this string sortColumn)
    {
        var type = typeof(T);
        var parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(type, "x");
        var body = Expression.PropertyOrField(parameterExpression, sortColumn);
        var convertedBody = Expression.MakeUnary(ExpressionType.Convert, body, typeof(object));

        var expression = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, object>>(convertedBody, new[] { parameterExpression });

        return expression;
    }

其他回答

我是这样解决问题的:

List<User> list = GetAllUsers();  //Private Method

if (!sortAscending)
{
    list = list
           .OrderBy(r => r.GetType().GetProperty(sortBy).GetValue(r,null))
           .ToList();
}
else
{
    list = list
           .OrderByDescending(r => r.GetType().GetProperty(sortBy).GetValue(r,null))
           .ToList();
}

这可以用

list.Sort( (emp1,emp2)=>emp1.FirstName.CompareTo(emp2.FirstName) );

. net框架将lambda (emp1,emp2)=>int转换为比较器<Employee>。

这具有强类型的优点。

如果需要降序/倒序,则反转参数。

list.Sort( (emp1,emp2)=>emp2.FirstName.CompareTo(emp1.FirstName) );

不幸的是,Rashack提供的解决方案不适用于值类型(int、enum等)。

对于任何类型的属性,这是我发现的解决方案:

public static Expression<Func<T, object>> GetLambdaExpressionFor<T>(this string sortColumn)
    {
        var type = typeof(T);
        var parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(type, "x");
        var body = Expression.PropertyOrField(parameterExpression, sortColumn);
        var convertedBody = Expression.MakeUnary(ExpressionType.Convert, body, typeof(object));

        var expression = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, object>>(convertedBody, new[] { parameterExpression });

        return expression;
    }

通过表达式构建顺序可以在这里阅读

无耻地窃取页面链接:

// First we define the parameter that we are going to use
// in our OrderBy clause. This is the same as "(person =>"
// in the example above.
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Person), "person");

// Now we'll make our lambda function that returns the
// "DateOfBirth" property by it's name.
var mySortExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<Person, object>>(Expression.Property(param, "DateOfBirth"), param);

// Now I can sort my people list.
Person[] sortedPeople = people.OrderBy(mySortExpression).ToArray();

如果你得到排序列名和排序方向为字符串,并且不想使用switch或If \else语法来确定列,那么这个例子可能对你很有趣:

private readonly Dictionary<string, Expression<Func<IuInternetUsers, object>>> _sortColumns = 
        new Dictionary<string, Expression<Func<IuInternetUsers, object>>>()
    {
        { nameof(ContactSearchItem.Id),             c => c.Id },
        { nameof(ContactSearchItem.FirstName),      c => c.FirstName },
        { nameof(ContactSearchItem.LastName),       c => c.LastName },
        { nameof(ContactSearchItem.Organization),   c => c.Company.Company },
        { nameof(ContactSearchItem.CustomerCode),   c => c.Company.Code },
        { nameof(ContactSearchItem.Country),        c => c.CountryNavigation.Code },
        { nameof(ContactSearchItem.City),           c => c.City },
        { nameof(ContactSearchItem.ModifiedDate),   c => c.ModifiedDate },
    };

    private IQueryable<IuInternetUsers> SetUpSort(IQueryable<IuInternetUsers> contacts, string sort, string sortDir)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sort))
        {
            sort = nameof(ContactSearchItem.Id);
        }

        _sortColumns.TryGetValue(sort, out var sortColumn);
        if (sortColumn == null)
        {
            sortColumn = c => c.Id;
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sortDir) || sortDir == SortDirections.AscendingSort)
        {
            contacts = contacts.OrderBy(sortColumn);
        }
        else
        {
            contacts = contacts.OrderByDescending(sortColumn);
        }

        return contacts;
    }

基于使用Dictionary的解决方案,通过表达式>和它的键字符串连接排序列所需的字典。