result = []
for line in text.splitlines():
    result.append(tuple(line.split(",")))

接下来是一段代码，它使用csv模块，但使用第一行(csv表的头)将file.csv内容提取到dicts列表

import csv
def csv2dicts(filename):
  with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    lines = list(reader)
    if len(lines) < 2: return None
    names = lines[0]
    if len(names) < 1: return None
    dicts = []
    for values in lines[1:]:
      if len(values) != len(names): return None
      d = {}
      for i,_ in enumerate(names):
        d[names[i]] = values[i]
      dicts.append(d)
    return dicts
  return None

if __name__ == '__main__':
  your_list = csv2dicts('file.csv')
  print your_list

扩展一下您的需求，假设您不关心行顺序，并希望将它们分组到类别下，下面的解决方案可能适合您:

>>> fname = "lines.txt"
>>> from collections import defaultdict
>>> dct = defaultdict(list)
>>> with open(fname) as f:
...     for line in f:
...         text, cat = line.rstrip("\n").split(",", 1)
...         dct[cat].append(text)
...
>>> dct
defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {' CatA': ['This is the first line', 'This is the another line'], ' CatC': ['This is the third line'], ' CatB': ['This is the second line', 'This is the last line']})

通过这种方式，您可以在类别的键下获得字典中所有可用的相关行。

使用csv模块:

import csv

with open('file.csv', newline='') as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    data = list(reader)

print(data)

输出:

[['This is the first line', 'Line1'], ['This is the second line', 'Line2'], ['This is the third line', 'Line3']]

如果你需要元组:

import csv

with open('file.csv', newline='') as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    data = [tuple(row) for row in reader]

print(data)

输出:

[('This is the first line', 'Line1'), ('This is the second line', 'Line2'), ('This is the third line', 'Line3')]

旧的Python 2答案，同样使用csv模块:

import csv
with open('file.csv', 'rb') as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    your_list = list(reader)

print your_list
# [['This is the first line', 'Line1'],
#  ['This is the second line', 'Line2'],
#  ['This is the third line', 'Line3']]

一个简单的循环就足够了:

lines = []
with open('test.txt', 'r') as f:
    for line in f.readlines():
        l,name = line.strip().split(',')
        lines.append((l,name))

print lines

这是Python 3中最简单的方法。x导入CSV到多维数组，它只有4行代码，没有导入任何东西!

#pull a CSV into a multidimensional array in 4 lines!

L=[]                            #Create an empty list for the main array
for line in open('log.txt'):    #Open the file and read all the lines
    x=line.rstrip()             #Strip the \n from each line
    L.append(x.split(','))      #Split each line into a list and add it to the
                                #Multidimensional array
print(L)