让我们假设你的收藏清单是这样的:

$ git stash list
stash@{0}: WIP on master: Add some very important feature 
stash@{1}: WIP on master: Fix some silly bug

首先，你必须删除你想重命名的stash条目:

$ git stash drop stash@{1}
Dropped stash@{1} (af8fdeee49a03d1b4609f294635e7f0d622e03db)

现在只需在删除后使用sha的commit返回的新消息再次添加它:

$ git stash store -m "Very descriptive message" af8fdeee49a03d1b4609f294635e7f0d622e03db

就是这样:

$ git stash list
stash@{0}: Very descriptive message
stash@{1}: WIP on master: Add some very important feature

这个解决方案需要git 1.8.4或更高版本，是的，它也适用于脏工作目录。

这里有很多复杂的答案。我是这么说的:

首先让我们找到你的收藏索引:

git stash list

例如，现在将其应用于git stash apply {N}

git stash apply 2

现在可以用一条新消息保存更改

git stash push -m 'My descriptive stash message'

如果你想清理原来的存储，记得将索引增加1，因为新的存储会增加所有现有的索引(所以这里我们要N + 1)

git stash drop 3

我认为这是不可能的。有一个关于存储重命名的提议，但是还没有实现。

我的大意是: 实现一个新的git reflog update命令，更新与特定reflog条目关联的消息。为此，一个新的update_reflog_ent()函数(在reflog.c中)会将与特定reflog条目相关的消息更改为update。update_reflogg()函数将使用for_each_reflog_ent()和update_reflog_ent来实际执行更改。 git stash rename命令只需要使用适当的ref和new消息调用git reflog update。

当然，你也可以弹出隐藏，并做一个git隐藏保存[消息]

除非你手动操作或对Git做出改进，否则你可以使用别名:

git config --global alias.stash-rename '!_() { rev=$(git rev-parse $1) && git stash drop $1 || exit 1 ; git diff-index --quiet HEAD; s=$?; [ $s != 0 ] && git stash save "tmp stash from stash-rename"; git stash apply $rev && shift && git stash save "$@" && [ $s != 0 ] && git stash pop stash@{1}; }; _'

使用方法:"git stash-rename <stash>[保存选项][<消息>]"

使用[保存选项]任何git保存选项:[-p|——patch] [-k|——[no-]keep-index] [-q|——quiet] [-u|——include-untracked] [-a|——all]

例子:

$ git stash list
stash@{0}: On master: Pep8 format
stash@{1}: On master: co other than master with local changes
stash@{2}: On master: tests with deployAtEnd

# Let's say I want to rename the stash@{2} adding an issue reference:
$ git stash-rename stash@{2} NXP-13971-deployAtEnd

$ git stash list
stash@{0}: On master: NXP-13971-deployAtEnd
stash@{1}: On master: Pep8 format
stash@{2}: On master: co other than master with local changes

这将工作，即使你有本地的非阶段性变化:)

编辑2016/02/22

简化脚本，感谢qzb, https://stackoverflow.com/a/35549615/515973

git config --global alias.stash-rename '!_() { rev=$(git rev-parse $1) && git stash drop $1 || exit 1 ; git stash store -m "$2" $rev; }; _'

用法:"git stash-rename <stash>[<消息>]"

让我们假设你的收藏清单是这样的:

$ git stash list
stash@{0}: WIP on master: Add some very important feature 
stash@{1}: WIP on master: Fix some silly bug

首先，你必须删除你想重命名的stash条目:

$ git stash drop stash@{1}
Dropped stash@{1} (af8fdeee49a03d1b4609f294635e7f0d622e03db)

现在只需在删除后使用sha的commit返回的新消息再次添加它:

$ git stash store -m "Very descriptive message" af8fdeee49a03d1b4609f294635e7f0d622e03db

就是这样:

$ git stash list
stash@{0}: Very descriptive message
stash@{1}: WIP on master: Add some very important feature

这个解决方案需要git 1.8.4或更高版本，是的，它也适用于脏工作目录。

下面是Julien的别名的修改版本，它可以让你正确地处理On <branch>前缀，通常用于存储名称:

git config --global alias.stash-rename '!_() { newmsg="$1" && stash=${2:-"stash@{0}"} && newbranch="$3" && sha=$(git rev-parse "$stash") && olddesc="$(git stash list --format=%gs -1 "$stash")" && newdesc="$(if [[ "$newbranch" = "." ]]; then echo "$newmsg"; else if [[ -n "$newbranch" ]]; then echo "On $newbranch: $newmsg"; else if [[ "$olddesc" =~ ":" ]]; then echo "$(echo "$olddesc" | cut -f1 -d":"): $newmsg"; else echo "$newmsg"; fi; fi; fi)" && git stash drop "$stash" > /dev/null || exit 1; git stash store -m "$newdesc" "$sha" && git stash list; }; _'

语法:

git stash-rename <new-name> [<stash> [<new-branch-name> | .]]

使用示例:

repo[master] % touch tmp && git add tmp && git stash save first
Saved working directory and index state On master: first
HEAD is now at bd62064 Initial commit
repo[master] % touch tmp && git add tmp && git stash save second
Saved working directory and index state On master: second
HEAD is now at bd62064 Initial commit
repo[master] % git stash list
stash@{0}: On master: second
stash@{1}: On master: first
repo[master] % git stash-rename renamed
stash@{0}: On master: renamed
stash@{1}: On master: first
repo[master] % git stash-rename also-renamed stash@{1}
stash@{0}: On master: also-renamed
stash@{1}: On master: renamed
repo[master] % git stash-rename branch-changed stash@{0} new-branch
stash@{0}: On new-branch: branch-changed
stash@{1}: On master: renamed
repo[master] % git stash-rename branch-name-persists
stash@{0}: On new-branch: branch-name-persists
stash@{1}: On master: renamed
repo[master] % git stash-rename no-branch stash@{0} .
stash@{0}: no-branch
stash@{1}: On master: renamed
repo[master] % git stash-rename renamed
stash@{0}: renamed
stash@{1}: On master: renamed
repo[master] % git stash-rename readd-branch stash@{0} develop
stash@{0}: On develop: readd-branch
stash@{1}: On master: renamed

该命令的大部分用于解析参数并确定应该对分支名称做什么。git使用的工具如下:

git rev-parse <stash> to find the SHA of the stash. git stash list --format=%gs -1 <stash> to find the reflog subject of the stash. Note that this is different from the commit message of the stash, which is not changed by this command. The reflog subject is what shows up in git stash list, and you can change the reflog subject without changing the hashes of the commits associated with the stashes. However, you can always find the original commit message, so don't use git stash-rename to remove sensitive information! git stash drop <stash> to drop the old reference to the stash (but we still have the SHA, so it's not lost). git stash store -m <new-message> <sha> to save a new reference to the stash with the same commit information but a different reflog subject. git stash list to list the stashes after the operation is finished. Note that new stashes are always pushed to the beginning of the list. It would be necessary to re-push all the stashes before the stash of interest in order to restore its original position.