对于简单的情况，我们可以使用'>'和'2>&1'将标准输出(STDOUT)和标准错误(STDERR)流直接重定向到一个文件(例如，test.log)

例子:

// test.js
(function() {
    // Below outputs are sent to Standard Out (STDOUT) stream
    console.log("Hello Log");
    console.info("Hello Info");
    // Below outputs are sent to Standard Error (STDERR) stream
    console.error("Hello Error");
    console.warn("Hello Warning");
})();

节点test.js > test.log 2>&1 .log

根据POSIX标准，“输入”、“输出”和“错误”流由正整数文件描述符(0,1,2)标识，即stdin为0,stdout为1,stderr为2。

步骤1:'2>&1'将从2 (stderr)重定向到1 (stdout) 步骤2:'>'将从1 (stdout)重定向到文件(test.log)

直接来自控制台的nodejs API文档

const output = fs.createWriteStream('./stdout.log');
const errorOutput = fs.createWriteStream('./stderr.log');
// custom simple logger
const logger = new Console(output, errorOutput);
// use it like console
const count = 5;
logger.log('count: %d', count);
// in stdout.log: count 5

你可以使用nodejs的Console构造函数

const mylog = new console.Console(
  fs.createWriteStream("log/logger.log"),
  fs.createWriteStream("log/error.log")
);

然后你就可以像使用普通的控制台类一样使用它了，例如:

mylog.log("Ok!"); // Will be written into 'log/logger.log'
mylog.error("Bad!"); // Will be written into 'log/error.log'

我采用了将输出流交换为我的流的想法。

const LogLater                = require ('./loglater.js');
var logfile=new LogLater( 'log'+( new Date().toISOString().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g,'-') )+'.txt' );


var PassThrough = require('stream').PassThrough;

var myout= new PassThrough();
var wasout=console._stdout;
myout.on('data',(data)=>{logfile.dateline("\r\n"+data);wasout.write(data);});
console._stdout=myout;

var myerr= new PassThrough();
var waserr=console._stderr;
myerr.on('data',(data)=>{logfile.dateline("\r\n"+data);waserr.write(data);});
console._stderr=myerr;

loglater.js:

const fs = require('fs');

function LogLater(filename, noduplicates, interval) {
    this.filename = filename || "loglater.txt";
    this.arr = [];
    this.timeout = false;
    this.interval = interval || 1000;
    this.noduplicates = noduplicates || true;
    this.onsavetimeout_bind = this.onsavetimeout.bind(this);
    this.lasttext = "";
    process.on('exit',()=>{ if(this.timeout)clearTimeout(this.timeout);this.timeout=false; this.save(); })
}

LogLater.prototype = {
    _log: function _log(text) {
        this.arr.push(text);
        if (!this.timeout) this.timeout = setTimeout(this.onsavetimeout_bind, this.interval);
    },
    text: function log(text, loglastline) {
        if (this.noduplicates) {
            if (this.lasttext === text) return;
            this.lastline = text;
        }
        this._log(text);
    },
    line: function log(text, loglastline) {
        if (this.noduplicates) {
            if (this.lasttext === text) return;
            this.lastline = text;
        }
        this._log(text + '\r\n');
    },
    dateline: function dateline(text) {
        if (this.noduplicates) {
            if (this.lasttext === text) return;
            this.lastline = text;
        }
        this._log(((new Date()).toISOString()) + '\t' + text + '\r\n');
    },
    onsavetimeout: function onsavetimeout() {
        this.timeout = false;
        this.save();
    },
    save: function save() { fs.appendFile(this.filename, this.arr.splice(0, this.arr.length).join(''), function(err) { if (err) console.log(err.stack) }); }
}

module.exports = LogLater;

除了上面的答案之外，还对覆盖console.log的简短而有效的代码进行了一点扩展。小增加:设置文件名与日期，包装功能，也做原来的控制台。日志记录以保持控制台使用该信息处于活动状态。

用法:在代码的开头，运行setConsoleLogToFile([FILENAME])。

const fs = require("fs"),
    util = require('util');


const getPrettyDate = ()=> new Date().toString().replace(":","-").replace(/00\s\(.*\)/, "").replace(` ${new Date().getFullYear()}`, ",").replace(/:\d\d\s/, " ");

module.exports.getPrettyDate = getPrettyDate;

module.exports.setConsoleLogToFile = (filename) => {
    const log_file = fs.createWriteStream(`${__dirname}/${filename} -  ${getPrettyDate()}.log`, { flags: 'w' }),
        log_stdout = process.stdout;

    const origConsole = console.log;
    console.log = (d) => { 
        origConsole(d);
        log_file.write(util.format(d) + '\n');
        log_stdout.write(util.format(d) + '\n');
    };
}

重写console.log是正确的方法。但是要让它在所需的模块中工作，还需要导出它。

module.exports = console;

为了节省自己写日志文件的麻烦，旋转和东西，你可以考虑使用一个简单的记录器模块，如温斯顿:

// Include the logger module
var winston = require('winston');
// Set up log file. (you can also define size, rotation etc.)
winston.add(winston.transports.File, { filename: 'somefile.log' });
// Overwrite some of the build-in console functions
console.error = winston.error;
console.log = winston.info;
console.info = winston.info;
console.debug = winston.debug;
console.warn = winston.warn;
module.exports = console;