虽然Kyle Begeman的回答完全做到了，但在每个视图控制器中都使用这种代码是相当烦人的。我最终得到了一个简单的UINavigationItem类别。小心，这里有龙!抱歉，我的意思是:

#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation UINavigationItem (ArrowBackButton)

static char kArrowBackButtonKey;

+ (void)load {
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        Method m1 = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(backBarButtonItem));
        Method m2 = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(arrowBackButton_backBarButtonItem));
        method_exchangeImplementations(m1, m2);
    });
}

- (UIBarButtonItem *)arrowBackButton_backBarButtonItem {
    UIBarButtonItem *item = [self arrowBackButton_backBarButtonItem];
    if (item) {
        return item;
    }

    item = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kArrowBackButtonKey);
    if (!item) {
        item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:nil action:NULL];
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kArrowBackButtonKey, item, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
    }
    return item;
}

@end

所有的答案都不能解决问题。在每个视图控制器中设置后退按钮标题，并且添加偏移量仍然会使下一个视图控制器标题向右移动，这是不可接受的。

这里是使用方法swizzling的方法，只需创建新的扩展UINavigationItem

import UIKit

extension UINavigationItem {
    public override class func initialize() {

    struct Static {
        static var token: dispatch_once_t = 0
    }

    // make sure this isn't a subclass
    if self !== UINavigationItem.self {
        return
    }

    dispatch_once(&Static.token) {
        let originalSelector = Selector("backBarButtonItem")
        let swizzledSelector = #selector(UINavigationItem.noTitleBackBarButtonItem)

        let originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, originalSelector)
        let swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, swizzledSelector)

        let didAddMethod = class_addMethod(self, originalSelector, method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod))

        if didAddMethod {
            class_replaceMethod(self, swizzledSelector, method_getImplementation(originalMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod))
        } else {
            method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod)
        }
    }
}

// MARK: - Method Swizzling

struct AssociatedKeys {
    static var ArrowBackButtonKey = "noTitleArrowBackButtonKey"
}

func noTitleBackBarButtonItem() -> UIBarButtonItem? {
    if let item = self.noTitleBackBarButtonItem() {
        return item
    }

    if let item = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.ArrowBackButtonKey) as? UIBarButtonItem {
        return item
    } else {
        let newItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: " ", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: nil, action: nil)
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.ArrowBackButtonKey, newItem as UIBarButtonItem?, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
        return newItem
    }
}
}

iOS7有新的界面规则，所以当你推送一个UIView时，最好至少保留后退箭头。 通过编程方式更改“返回”文本非常容易。只需要在推送视图之前添加这段代码(如果你使用的是StoryBoards，可以使用prepareForSegue):

-(void) prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender{
      self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"NEW TITLE" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
}

这将改变默认的“后退”文本，但将保持iOS7风格的后退箭头。 你也可以在推送视图之前改变后退箭头的颜色:

- (void)viewDidLoad{
     //NavBar background color:
     self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor=[UIColor redColor];
//NavBar tint color for elements:
     self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
}

希望这对你有所帮助!

只用一张图片!

OBJ - c:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
     [super viewDidLoad];
     UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Icon-Back"]
                                                                                        style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
                                                                                       target:self.navigationController
                                                                                       action:@selector(popViewControllerAnimated:)];
     self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backButton;
}

斯威夫特4:

let backBTN = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named: "Back"), 
                              style: .plain, 
                              target: navigationController, 
                              action: #selector(UINavigationController.popViewController(animated:)))
navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backBTN
navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = self

Icon-Back.png

Icon-Back@2x.png

Icon-Back@3x.png

你可以把这个类别放在AppDelegate中。m文件。 移除UINavigation中所有默认后退按钮的文本。只有箭头“<”或设置自定义图像，如果你需要。

objective - c:

...

@end

@implementation UINavigationItem (Extension)

- (UIBarButtonItem *)backBarButtonItem {

    return [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
}

@end

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
        self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];

    }
    return self; 
}

就像Kyle Begeman所做的那样，在根视图控制器中添加上面的代码。所有子视图控制器都会被应用。此外，在initWithCoder:方法中添加这个，你可以在xib、storyboard或基于代码的方法中应用根视图控制器的样式。